The Demoscene: from digital subculture to UNESCO intangible cultural heritage.

The Demoscene is a transnational digital culture that, since the 1980s, has fused programming, artistic experimentation, and community collaboration in the production of 'demos', short audiovisual programs designed to push hardware and software to their limits. Emerging from the intertwined worlds o...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 418 - 435
Autores principales: Furman, Ivo, Erdikmen, Arda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        10.1080/13527258.2025.2595079
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        atl: The Demoscene: from digital subculture to UNESCO intangible cultural heritage.
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          Furman, Ivo
          Erdikmen, Arda
        affil:
          Department of New Media, Faculty of Communication, Istanbul Bilgi University, İstanbul, Türkiye
          Department of Visual, Auditory Techniques, and Media Production, School of Technical Sciences, Istanbul University–Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Türkiye
      su:
        UNESCO
        Cultural production
        Virtual communities
        Community coordination
        Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
        Cultural identity
        Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
        Computer programming
        Artistic creation
      sug:
        subj:
          UNESCO
          Cultural production
          Virtual communities
          Community coordination
          Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
          Cultural identity
          Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
          Computer programming
          Artistic creation
      keyword:
        art of coding initiative
        cultural fields
        Demoscene
        digital culture
        intangible cultural heritage
      ab: The Demoscene is a transnational digital culture that, since the 1980s, has fused programming, artistic experimentation, and community collaboration in the production of 'demos', short audiovisual programs designed to push hardware and software to their limits. Emerging from the intertwined worlds of home computing and software piracy, it developed into a semi-autonomous field of cultural production governed by its own hierarchies, evaluative logics, and forms of capital. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural fields, this article traces the Demoscene's evolution from exclusionary elite – lamer distinctions towards more inclusive practices that continue to prize technical, aesthetic, and social capital. It then considers the 2019 Art of Coding initiative, an effort to secure UNESCO intangible cultural heritage recognition, as a key episode that illustrates how community outreach actors bridged the Demoscene's peer-driven values with institutional frameworks. While UNESCO recognition introduces symbolic capital that enhances the scene's visibility and legitimacy within cultural and heritage sectors, it also provokes ambivalence among participants who fear that external validation may erode grassroots autonomy. The article argues that the Demoscene exemplifies how digital subcultures negotiate institutional recognition, showing that heritage frameworks can expand visibility and protection without displacing the peer-driven logics of distinction that sustain them.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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