Integrating CBPR and Implementation Science to Develop a PrEP-Promotion Intervention for Black Transgender Women.

Black/African American transgender (trans) women experience disproportionately high rates of HIV, yet few evidence-based interventions are designed specifically for them. This study outlines the development of the Sisters United intervention through the adaptation of ChiCAS, an evidence-based interv...

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Publicado en:Health Education & Behavior Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 139 - 149
Autores principales: Rhodes, Scott D., Mann-Jackson, Lilli, Alonzo, Jorge, Aguilar-Palma, Sandy K., Neffa Creech, Deborah, Keatley, JoAnne G., Smart, Benjamin D., Montoya, Jorge
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 53
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Integrating CBPR and Implementation Science to Develop a PrEP-Promotion Intervention for Black Transgender Women.
      aug:
        au:
          Rhodes, Scott D.
          Mann-Jackson, Lilli
          Alonzo, Jorge
          Aguilar-Palma, Sandy K.
          Neffa Creech, Deborah
          Keatley, JoAnne G.
          Smart, Benjamin D.
          Montoya, Jorge
        affil: Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Implementation Science
          Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Psychosocial Factors
          Health Promotion
          Program Development
          Black LGBTQ+ Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Trans Women Psychosocial Factors
          Community Programs Evaluation
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Health Services Research
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          Committees
          Focus Groups
          Condoms Utilization
          Medical Mistrust Prevention and Control
          Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy
          Injections
          Feedback
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Digital Health
          Health Education
          Health Services Accessibility
          United States
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Misinformation
          Drug Interactions
          Insurance, Health
          Documentation
          Transportation
          Housing Instability
          Healthcare Disparities
          Stigma
          Social Determinants of Health
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
          Budgets
          Culture
          Personnel Retention
          Supervisors and Supervision
          Role Models
          Role Playing
          Gender Affirming Care
          Qualitative Studies
          Conceptual Framework
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Black/African American transgender (trans) women experience disproportionately high rates of HIV, yet few evidence-based interventions are designed specifically for them. This study outlines the development of the Sisters United intervention through the adaptation of ChiCAS, an evidence-based intervention for trans Latinas. Sisters United promotes use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), condoms, and medically supervised gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) among Black/African American trans women. Integrating community-based participatory research and implementation science, our systematic process included multiple steps conducted in partnership with a steering committee of Black/African American trans women, other community representatives, scientists, practitioners, and consultants. We held focus groups and obtained iterative feedback about intervention objectives, messaging, and activities, including new activities focused on medical mistrust and the use of injectable PrEP, to guide the adaptation. Key intervention components developed through this process include an implementation manual, facilitator's guides for in-person and virtual delivery, video segments, and an e-learning course to support effective implementation. Like the original ChiCAS intervention, Sisters United is designed to be delivered in two sessions, with a focus on raising awareness about HIV and GAHT, building condom use skills, and overcoming barriers to health care. This intervention fills a critical gap by offering a scalable solution to promote HIV health equity among Black/African American trans women. Moreover, our systematic process can serve as a guide for others developing, refining, or adapting interventions to meet the needs of a new community or population and/or infuse updated information and innovations into an existing intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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