Adapting to the Evolving Digital Landscape: Development and Validation of the VirtHuLab Self Efficacy Scale.

Measuring people's self-efficacy in navigating the digital world has become essential in an age where the Internet permeates every aspect of life. This paper describes the creation and validation of the VISES (Virthulab Internet Self-Efficacy Scale), an instrument designed for the modern Internet en...

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Published in:Psychological Reports Vol. 129; no. 2; pp. 1692 - 1719
Main Authors: Duradoni, Mirko, La Gamma, Martina, Serritella, Elena, Severino, Franca Paola, Prifti, Alba, Guazzini, Andrea
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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        atl: Adapting to the Evolving Digital Landscape: Development and Validation of the VirtHuLab Self Efficacy Scale.
      aug:
        au:
          Duradoni, Mirko
          La Gamma, Martina
          Serritella, Elena
          Severino, Franca Paola
          Prifti, Alba
          Guazzini, Andrea
        affil:
          Department of Education, Literatures, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
          Centre for the Study of Complex Dynamics, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
      su:
        Self-efficacy
        Psychometrics
        Internet addiction
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-efficacy
          Psychometrics
          Internet addiction
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Internet self-efficacy
        internet usage
        net frustration
        web 4.0
        Internet self-efficacy
        internet usage
        net frustration
        web 4.0
      ab: Measuring people's self-efficacy in navigating the digital world has become essential in an age where the Internet permeates every aspect of life. This paper describes the creation and validation of the VISES (Virthulab Internet Self-Efficacy Scale), an instrument designed for the modern Internet environment. The way we work, communicate, and access information is changing as a result of the digital revolution, and VISES encapsulates the abilities and self-assurance needed to succeed in this Web 4.0 era. The study investigated the connections between VISES scores, Internet usage habits, net frustration, self-disparagement, and Internet addiction using a rigorous methodology. The study included a sample of 773 participants who could speak Italian (66.5% women). Participants were 31.38 years old on average (standard deviation = 11.19). The 3-factor structure of VISES, which demonstrated strong reliability for each subscale, was discovered by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). According to the study, there is a substantial positive link between the VISES Internet self-efficacy ratings and both the frequency and duration of online use. Additionally, VISES scores exhibited positive associations with expected outcomes of Internet use, including social outcomes, personal entertainment, and personal information. The negative link between VISES scores and net frustration and self-disparagement emphasized the importance of self-efficacy in reducing negative emotional and cognitive states while using the Internet. Surprisingly, the association between VISES scores and Internet addiction was found for just one of the dimensions of VISES.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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