The survival processing advantage with the use of binary decisions.

When information is processed in the context of survival, it is particularly well remembered: the survival processing advantage. This effect has been obtained virtually by using word-rating tasks in which participants judge the relevance of words to a survival scenario using Likert scales. Here, we...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 452 - 467
Autores principales: Bonin, Patrick, Thiebaut, Gaëtan, Bugaiska, Aurélia, Méot, Alain
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The survival processing advantage with the use of binary decisions.
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          Bonin, Patrick
          Thiebaut, Gaëtan
          Bugaiska, Aurélia
          Méot, Alain
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00g700j37 Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, LEAD UMR5022, Pôle AAFE—Esplanade Erasme, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France
          Laboratoire de Psychologie, Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, Besançon, France
          https://ror.org/01a8ajp46 Université Clermont-Auvergne, LAPSCO-CNRS UMR6024, Clermont-Ferrand, France
      su:
        France
        Task performance
        Decision making
        Memory
        Analysis of variance
        Survival
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Cluster analysis (Statistics)
        T-test (Statistics)
        Statistical sampling
        Descriptive statistics
        Thought & thinking
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        subj:
          Task performance
          Decision making
          Memory
          Analysis of variance
          France
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Survival
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Cluster analysis (Statistics)
          T-test (Statistics)
          Statistical sampling
          Descriptive statistics
          Thought & thinking
      keyword:
        Adaptive memory
        Binary/graded decisions
        Survival processing
        Adaptive memory
        Binary/graded decisions
        Survival processing
      ab: When information is processed in the context of survival, it is particularly well remembered: the survival processing advantage. This effect has been obtained virtually by using word-rating tasks in which participants judge the relevance of words to a survival scenario using Likert scales. Here, we wanted to examine whether the survival processing advantage could be obtained using binary decisions. Participants had to quickly decide whether words were relevant in a survival scenario by giving either binary ("yes" or "no") or graded responses (using 5-point scales). These conditions were compared with pleasantness ratings, which were also given quickly as either binary or graded responses. In Study 1, the survival effect was replicated in the form of correct recall rates for graded ratings given without any time constraint. In Study 2, we found that the use of binary (vs. graded) responses did not alter the survival effect in correct recall rates. Clustering analyses provided little evidence of greater categorical clustering in the survival than in the pleasantness condition and revealed no reliable difference between the binary and graded decisions. Overall, there were more intrusions in the survival condition than in the pleasantness condition in Study 1, while only a trend was observed in Study 2. However, these were not affected by the type of response. Our studies extend the generality of the survival effect in memory and provide relevant information for discussing the potential involvement of elaboration as a proximate mechanism of this effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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