Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine for Self-Care in Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain: A Scoping Review.

Background: Traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) is a promising and increasingly popular approach in managing chronic neck and shoulder pain. Despite recognized benefits for pain relief and well-being, how TCAM facilitates self-care practices is poorly understood. This scoping...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 44 - 85
Autores principales: Doan, Thi Khanh Ha, Sofija, Ernesta, Ho-Thi, Thu-Hang, Phan, Nguyen Ngoc, Le, Hiep N., Nguyen, Lan N. C., Phung, Hai
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine for Self-Care in Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain: A Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Doan, Thi Khanh Ha
          Sofija, Ernesta
          Ho-Thi, Thu-Hang
          Phan, Nguyen Ngoc
          Le, Hiep N.
          Nguyen, Lan N. C.
          Phung, Hai
        affil: School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Pain Therapy
          Neck Pain Therapy
          Shoulder Pain Therapy
          Self Care
          Medicine, Traditional
          Alternative Therapies
          Human
          Scoping Review
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature Print Index
      ab: Background: Traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) is a promising and increasingly popular approach in managing chronic neck and shoulder pain. Despite recognized benefits for pain relief and well-being, how TCAM facilitates self-care practices is poorly understood. This scoping review maps the existing evidence on TCAM-based self-care strategies for adults with chronic neck and shoulder pain to identify which domains of self-care are addressed and which are overlooked. Methods: We searched five academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cinahl Complete (EBSCOhost), and Public Health Database (ProQuest). Articles published over a 20-year period that examined the use of TCAM for adults with chronic neck and shoulder pain were included. An analytical framework based on Riegel's three core components of self-care (maintenance, monitoring, and management) was used to structure and synthesize the findings from included studies. Results: Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Most research focused on just one or two self-care components, primarily self-care maintenance (e.g., physical activities and treatment adherence) and self-care management (e.g., pain control). However, critical dimensions, such as psychological well-being, social support, work–life balance, and cultural context, were frequently overlooked. Conclusions: To enhance the quality of life for adults with chronic neck and shoulder pain, future TCAM research must adopt a more holistic self-care approach that extends beyond physical symptoms. Our findings highlight the need for integrated research, policy, and clinical services that address the full spectrum of self-care in chronic pain management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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