Sociodemographic Drivers of Delays in Seeking Medical Care in the All of Us Cohort.

Background/Objectives: This study examined the reasons and sociodemographic drivers behind delays in seeking medical care among participants in the All of Us Research Program. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected between 2018 and 2024. The primary outcome was the preva...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 51 - 66
Autores principales: Abegaz, Tadesse M., Shegena, Efrata Ashuro, Frietze, Gabriel, Ahmed, Muktar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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        atl: Sociodemographic Drivers of Delays in Seeking Medical Care in the All of Us Cohort.
      aug:
        au:
          Abegaz, Tadesse M.
          Shegena, Efrata Ashuro
          Frietze, Gabriel
          Ahmed, Muktar
        affil: School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, 1101 N Campbell St, El Paso, TX 79902, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Research, Medical
          Research Subjects
          Help Seeking Behavior Evaluation
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objectives: This study examined the reasons and sociodemographic drivers behind delays in seeking medical care among participants in the All of Us Research Program. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected between 2018 and 2024. The primary outcome was the prevalence of reasons for delayed medical care (DMC). Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the prevalence of the various reported reasons for delayed medical care. Binary logistic regression was applied to examine the association between sociodemographic characteristics and each reported reason for delayed medical care. Results: Out of a total of 633,000 All of Us participants, 300,820 participants had complete data on the healthcare utilization and access survey and were eligible for final analysis. The most common reported reasons for DMC were out-of-pocket expenses (16.68%), nervousness about seeing a provider (14.18%), and inability to get time off work (11.04%). Females had significantly higher odds of DMC due to out-of-pocket costs (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.28–1.33). Black (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.78–0.84) and Asian (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89–0.99) individuals had lower odds of DMC due to out-of-pocket costs. Married individuals had more than twice the odds of DMC due to childcare responsibilities (OR = 2.45, 95% CI: 2.33–2.56). Conclusions: A significant proportion of participants reported DMC due to various reasons, with financial, medical visit anxiety, and work-related reasons being the most common. These findings highlight actionable intervention targets, including nurse-led cost navigation and financial counseling, flexible scheduling/telehealth to reduce work-related delays, and patient-centered communication and outreach strategies to reduce visit-related anxiety and support caregiving and transportation needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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