Understanding Health Literacy and eHealth Literacy in Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Cluster Analysis.

Background: Health literacy and eHealth literacy are core competencies for nursing students, yet their distribution across training pathways remains insufficiently explored. Objective: This study aimed to examine HL and eHL levels among nursing students across different years of the educational prog...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 52 - 70
Autores principales: Zerilli, Irene, Bulfone, Giampiera, Capizzello, Donatella, Gambera, Angelo, Fazzino, Vito, Sudano, Marco, Vinci, Antonio, Ingravalle, Fabio, Maurici, Massimo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Health literacy and eHealth literacy are core competencies for nursing students, yet their distribution across training pathways remains insufficiently explored. Objective: This study aimed to examine HL and eHL levels among nursing students across different years of the educational programme and identify distinct subgroups of students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate nursing students enrolled in all years of a single Italian university programme. Literacy profiles were assessed using validated questionnaires. A Two-Step Cluster Analysis was applied to identify homogeneous literacy profiles. Group differences were examined using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Four distinct clusters were identified, showing heterogeneous patterns of literacy profiles across the training course. Significant differences emerged in demographic and educational variables across clusters. Conclusions: The findings highlight the coexistence of diverse literacy profiles among nursing students and suggest the need for tailored educational strategies. Due to the cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be drawn.