Neonatal Mimicry of Caregivers at Home: Feasibility of an Asynchronous Online Paradigm.

While early life sets the stage for later learning, comparatively less is known about newborns' cognition than that of older infants. A striking example is the lack of consensus regarding the extent to which newborns spontaneously mimic gestures, and whether such behavior drives bonding and learning...

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Publicado en:Infancy Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Casey, Katherine, Neree, Benazir, Larrauri, Camila, Zeng, Guangyu, Ashton, Kira, Gill, Jeff, Simpson, Elizabeth A., Bayet, Laurie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Neonatal Mimicry of Caregivers at Home: Feasibility of an Asynchronous Online Paradigm.
      aug:
        au:
          Casey, Katherine
          Neree, Benazir
          Larrauri, Camila
          Zeng, Guangyu
          Ashton, Kira
          Gill, Jeff
          Simpson, Elizabeth A.
          Bayet, Laurie
        affil: Department of Neuroscience, American University, Washington DC,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Home Environment
          Facial Expression Evaluation
          Body Language Evaluation
          Imitative Behavior Evaluation
          Infant Behavior Evaluation
          Caregiver Attitudes Evaluation
          Internet
          Behavioral Research
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Family Relations
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Comparative Studies
          Random Assignment
          Paradigms
          Cues
          Questionnaires
          Sample Size
          Videorecording
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: While early life sets the stage for later learning, comparatively less is known about newborns' cognition than that of older infants. A striking example is the lack of consensus regarding the extent to which newborns spontaneously mimic gestures, and whether such behavior drives bonding and learning. Despite the theoretical importance of these questions, practical challenges limit researchers' ability to engage newborns in behavioral research. Webcam‐based, asynchronous online studies have expanded developmental science's capacity to reach older infants. However, such scalable and replicable methods have yet to be deployed with younger infants. Taking a commonly‐used neonatal mimicry paradigm as a test case, we assessed the feasibility of leveraging an open‐source online platform (Children Helping Science) for asynchronous research with 0–6‐week‐olds and their caregivers. Caregivers modeled face movements to their 4–45 days‐old infants (N = 29, N = 17 included) while webcams filmed their infants' responses; 13 dyads participated more than once (72 included test videos). Preliminary evidence suggested that infants do not mimic caregivers' tongue protrusions (Bayes Factor ∼ ⅓). Data on the mimicry of caregivers' mouth openings was inconclusive (⅓ < BF < 3). Additional analyses identified a target sample size for future studies. Finally, we asked whether caregivers perceived their newborns' behavior as imitative. Caregivers' perceptions of mimicry reflected infants' behaviors but did not align with an often‐used metric of mimicry ("imitators"). These results demonstrate the feasibility of asynchronous online behavioral studies with newborns and provide a foundation for future research on neonatal mimicry of caregivers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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