Navigating the Data Processing Maze: A Systematic Review of Jump Height Calculations Using Force Platforms.

Vertical jump height estimates the ability to oppose gravity and lower body neuromuscular performance in athletes and various clinical populations. The use of force platforms for measuring jump height is increasingly popular due to technological advancements and the equipment's relative ease of use...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Sport Science Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 1 - 22
Autores principales: Eythorsdottir, Ingrid, Gløersen, Øyvind, Rice, Hannah, Werkhausen, Amelie, Ettema, Gertjan, Solberg, Paul, Paulsen, Gøran
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Sport Science
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 26
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/ejsc.70114
        192092996
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        atl: Navigating the Data Processing Maze: A Systematic Review of Jump Height Calculations Using Force Platforms.
      aug:
        au:
          Eythorsdottir, Ingrid
          Gløersen, Øyvind
          Rice, Hannah
          Werkhausen, Amelie
          Ettema, Gertjan
          Solberg, Paul
          Paulsen, Gøran
        affil: Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletes
          Jumping Physiology
          Ground Reaction Force
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Comparative Studies
          Biomechanics
          Bar Coding
          Exercise Test
      ab: Vertical jump height estimates the ability to oppose gravity and lower body neuromuscular performance in athletes and various clinical populations. The use of force platforms for measuring jump height is increasingly popular due to technological advancements and the equipment's relative ease of use in various settings. However, when utilizing the force platform, ground reaction force (GRF) data must be processed to calculate jump height. While processing the GRF‐time data, several factors could alter the data, leading to inaccurate jump height estimates. These factors include sampling frequency, filtering, cut‐off frequencies of the filter, averaging periods of body weight, integration procedures, selection of take‐off/landing thresholds, and selection of the gravity constant. These data processing steps can alter jump height estimates, with effects ranging from minor (< 0.5%) to major (> 25%). Despite some guidelines on data processing, there is no consistency in the literature or in practice regarding how the GRF‐time data should be processed. Consequently, jump height without specifying the data processing steps may be of limited use to others. The aim of this review was to assist researchers and practitioners in navigating the complexities of data processing to better understand how it influences jump height. Highlights: The influence of data processing in force platform‐based vertical jump tests is underrated in the sports performance literature.The data processing steps may introduce large errors, including up to 26% in jump height estimates from only filtering.Jump height values can be considered valid performance metrics only when the calculation equations and data processing steps are clearly reported. Without such, results are difficult to interpret and cannot be reliably compared across studies or systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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