Examining Municipal Heat Problem Framings and Social Vulnerability: Implications for Social Work.

Urban heat islands (UHIs) and extreme heat events (EHEs) disproportionately affect socially vulnerable urban populations. This study examines how 50 populous U.S. cities frame heat problems in relation to social vulnerability, informing social work's role in addressing urban heat disparities. The au...

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Publicado en:Social Work Research Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 51 - 64
Autores principales: Huang, Chao-Kai, Neimanas, Nadia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Examining Municipal Heat Problem Framings and Social Vulnerability: Implications for Social Work.
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          Huang, Chao-Kai
          Neimanas, Nadia
        affil:
          Chao-Kai Huang, PhD, is an assistant professor, Department of Social Work, Tunghai University, 1727, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
          Nadia Neimanas, MSW, LCSW, is a doctoral candidate, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
      su:
        United States
        Language & languages
        Community health services
        Policy sciences
        Climate change
        Health policy
        Census
        Population density
        Social case work
        Social context
        Environmental justice
        Housing
        Health promotion
        Urban health
        Poverty
        Local government
        Psychological resilience
        Statistical correlation
        Secondary analysis
        Statistical significance
        Physiological effects of heat
        Descriptive statistics
        Research
        Data analysis software
        Psychological vulnerability
        Regression analysis
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          Community health services
          Policy sciences
          Climate change
          Health policy
          Census
          Population density
          Social case work
          Social context
          Environmental justice
          Housing
          Health promotion
          Urban health
          Poverty
          Local government
          United States
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          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Psychological resilience
          Statistical correlation
          Secondary analysis
          Statistical significance
          Physiological effects of heat
          Descriptive statistics
          Research
          Data analysis software
          Psychological vulnerability
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        environmental justice
        extreme heat events
        inLanguage:en
        municipal planning
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svag001
        social vulnerability
        urban heat island
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        environmental justice
        extreme heat events
        inLanguage:en
        municipal planning
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svag001
        social vulnerability
        urban heat island
      ab: Urban heat islands (UHIs) and extreme heat events (EHEs) disproportionately affect socially vulnerable urban populations. This study examines how 50 populous U.S. cities frame heat problems in relation to social vulnerability, informing social work's role in addressing urban heat disparities. The authors analyzed secondary data from Turner et al.'s research (a study that coded municipal planning documents for heat problems), the 2015–2019 American Community Survey, and the 2020 U.S. Census, looking for associations between UHI/EHE framings and four selected city-level social vulnerability indicators (i.e. rates of poverty, limited English proficiency, people of color [POC], and mobile home residency) while controlling for urban density. Negative binomial regression results reveal a positive association between UHI framings and city poverty rates and a small but significant negative association between UHI framings and POC rates. EHE framings exhibit a significant negative association with mobile home residency rates. These findings suggest uneven patterns in how cities conceptualize heat events relative to their social vulnerability profiles, highlighting the critical need to incorporate social vulnerability considerations into urban heat management strategies, promoting more equitable mitigation and adaptation efforts. The study emphasizes social work's potential contributions through interdisciplinary collaboration, municipal policy advocacy, and community engagement. By integrating vulnerable groups' perspectives into urban heat planning and response initiatives, social work can meaningfully enhance urban resilience and environmental justice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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