Toward an understanding of real-world mobility in Parkinson's: insights from enhanced contextualisation using GPS-derived location and data-driven modeling of walking speed.

Introduction: Conventional clinical assessments do not fully capture how Parkinson's disease (PD) affects mobility in daily life. Integrating digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) from wearable devices with GPS-derived contextual data could provide richer insight into real-world mobility, yet this approa...

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Kirk, Cameron, Rehman, Rana Zia Ur, Galna, Brook, Ranciati, Saverio, Packer, Emma, Ireson, Neil, Lanfranchi, Vitaveska, Mazzà, Claudia, Alcock, Lisa, Rochester, Lynn, Yarnall, Alison J., Del Din, Silvia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2026.1746429
        192154903
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        atl: Toward an understanding of real-world mobility in Parkinson's: insights from enhanced contextualisation using GPS-derived location and data-driven modeling of walking speed.
      aug:
        au:
          Kirk, Cameron
          Rehman, Rana Zia Ur
          Galna, Brook
          Ranciati, Saverio
          Packer, Emma
          Ireson, Neil
          Lanfranchi, Vitaveska
          Mazzà, Claudia
          Alcock, Lisa
          Rochester, Lynn
          Yarnall, Alison J.
          Del Din, Silvia
        affil: Faculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease
          Machine Learning
          Walking Speed
          Global Positioning System
          Movement Evaluation
          Digital Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Prospective Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Conventional clinical assessments do not fully capture how Parkinson's disease (PD) affects mobility in daily life. Integrating digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) from wearable devices with GPS-derived contextual data could provide richer insight into real-world mobility, yet this approach remains largely unexplored. Similarly, data-driven modeling of DMO distributions, such as walking speed, may reveal clinically relevant changes in mobility that are obscured by averaged measures. This study (i) examined how indoor–outdoor context enhances interpretation of real-world mobility, and (ii) applied Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) to characterize data-driven patterns within walking speed distributions in people with PD. Methods: Fifty-two people with PD (PwP) and 19 older adult controls were recruited from the CiC and Mobilise-D studies. DMOs were estimated from a single wearable device, and indoor-outdoor location was synchronized with GPS data from a smartphone. GMM was applied to estimate the optimal number of walking speed modes. Generalized linear models compared DMOs between indoor and outdoor contexts and between cohorts, adjusting for age and sex. Results: Thirty-nine PwP and 17 controls had valid contextual data. Both cohorts performed significantly more indoor than outdoor walking bouts, with longer walking durations outdoors. Only controls walked significantly slower and with shorter strides indoors versus outdoors, while both groups showed longer stride duration indoors. Between-cohort differences emerged only outdoors, with PwP exhibiting higher cadence. Most participants across both cohorts displayed three walking speed modes, which were associated with medication dosage and motor severity. Discussion: This study demonstrates the potential of GPS-derived contextual information to enhance interpretation of real-world mobility outcomes in PD. Walking speed modes show promise for capturing novel clinical insight, though further technical and clinical validation is required to establish their robustness and clinical relevance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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