Autobiographical memory specificity and objective sleep quality: the role of preschool stress.

Autobiographical memory specificity and sleep undergo significant changes across the preschool years. This study sought to examine the association between actigraphy-measured sleep quality and autobiographical memory specificity in preschoolers. Additionally, we analyzed the mediating role of sleep...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 453 - 468
Autores principales: Merín, Llanos, Nieto, Marta, Ros, Laura, Latorre, José Miguel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2025.2471598
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        atl: Autobiographical memory specificity and objective sleep quality: the role of preschool stress.
      aug:
        au:
          Merín, Llanos
          Nieto, Marta
          Ros, Laura
          Latorre, José Miguel
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Castilla La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Autobiographical Memory
          Sleep Quality
          Stress, Psychological In Infancy and Childhood
          Sleep Duration
          Actigraphy
          Sleep Physiology
          Human
          Spain
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Spanish Persons
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Social Status
          Economic Status
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          kappa Statistic
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Covariance
          Confidence Intervals
          Psychological Tests
          Causal Attribution
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Autobiographical memory specificity and sleep undergo significant changes across the preschool years. This study sought to examine the association between actigraphy-measured sleep quality and autobiographical memory specificity in preschoolers. Additionally, we analyzed the mediating role of sleep in the relationship between stress and autobiographical memory. The sample comprised 67 participants (Mage = 60.39 months, SD = 9.25). To measure the study variables, we used the Autobiographical Memory Test-Preschoolers, wGT3X-BT actigraphs, an ad hoc healthy sleep questionnaire, and the Children's Daily Stress Inventory. Total sleep duration and sleep efficiency were found to be positively related to autobiographical specificity. Furthermore, the participants adhering to recommendations on sleep showed higher levels of specificity compared to those whose sleep patterns were inappropriate. The negative impact of stress on specific memory increased when the indirect effects of poorer sleep duration and efficiency were included, suggesting a moderated mediation effect, where sleep moderates the relationship between stress and specific memory. These findings could have significant implications for preschoolers' cognitive development and mental health, highlighting the role of sleep and stress in influencing memory and emotional well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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