Effectiveness of an Educational Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on Improving Pharmacists' Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship at the Level of the Community.

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major global threats with a high impact on both the economy and health. The education of the healthcare providers is a well‐recognized strategy to empower healthcare professionals in the control and mitigation of antimicrobial resistance, where pharmacists are...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: El Bizri, Luna, Daouk, Sarine El, Yaghi, Joseph, Khoury, André El, Boye, Alex
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/8/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/8/2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Effectiveness of an Educational Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on Improving Pharmacists' Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship at the Level of the Community.
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          El Bizri, Luna
          Daouk, Sarine El
          Yaghi, Joseph
          Khoury, André El
          Boye, Alex
        affil: Higher Institute of Public Health,, Saint Joseph University,, Beirut, Lebanon, usj.edu.lb
      sug:
        subj:
          Pharmacists Education
          Pharmacist Attitudes Evaluation
          Antimicrobial Stewardship
          Professional Knowledge Evaluation
          Drug Resistance, Microbial
          Program Implementation
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Lebanon
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Inferential Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          McNemar's Test
          Comparative Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Prospective Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major global threats with a high impact on both the economy and health. The education of the healthcare providers is a well‐recognized strategy to empower healthcare professionals in the control and mitigation of antimicrobial resistance, where pharmacists are identified as one of the major players in the rational use of antimicrobials. In this research, we designed and implemented a thorough and holistic multistage program as an educational antimicrobial stewardship program in Lebanon, targeting community pharmacists at the primary healthcare level to prepare them as future stewards. We investigated knowledge, practices, and perceptions of the participants toward AMR and AMS through pre‐ and postquestionnaires. Results showed moderate AMR and AMS knowledge with areas of improvement identified, highlighting the need for targeted educational efforts. Knowledge gaps decreased from 48.53% to 36.64%, indicating an improvement in AMR and AMS understanding. Pharmacists demonstrated a positive attitude toward AMR and AMS implementation with fair practice. Perceived barriers to AMS implementation included weak interprofessional collaboration, lack of compensation, and unclear national guidelines. Despite Lebanon's fragile economic and political context, pharmacists expressed a strong willingness to dedicate time and effort in AMS educational program. These findings suggest that incorporating AMS programs designed for pharmacists in the National AMR plan can be an effective tool to reduce misuse and overuse of antimicrobials and raise awareness about AMR and the rational use of antimicrobials within the community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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