Historical sources of Russian imperial legitimation claims.

Russia's war on Ukraine has given rise to a broad debate about Russian imperialism and colonialism. Yet despite Russia's significant imperial history, the field of International Relations has few detailed accounts of its distinguishing historical features. This article builds on existing work to unp...

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Published in:International Affairs Vol. 102; no. 2; pp. 561 - 579
Main Author: Mackay, Joseph
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        10.1093/ia/iiaf270
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        atl: Historical sources of Russian imperial legitimation claims.
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        au: Mackay, Joseph
        affil: Australian National University, Department of International Relations, ACT 2601, Australia
      su:
        Russia
        Imperialism
        Historical source material
        Sovereignty
        International relations
        Russian history
        Colonial administration
        Annexation (International law)
      sug:
        subj:
          Imperialism
          Historical source material
          Sovereignty
          International relations
          Russia
          International Affairs
          Foreign affairs
          Russian history
          Colonial administration
          Annexation (International law)
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        history
        imperialism
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        history
        imperialism
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaf270
      ab: Russia's war on Ukraine has given rise to a broad debate about Russian imperialism and colonialism. Yet despite Russia's significant imperial history, the field of International Relations has few detailed accounts of its distinguishing historical features. This article builds on existing work to unpack the varied attempts successive imperial projects made to legitimate Russia's rule over other populations and territories. Reconstructing Russia's imperial history, I show its claims to imperial legitimacy, past and present, varied widely. These claims were borrowed or otherwise acquired from an equally wide range of sources. They have tended to accumulate or sediment in Russian discursive practice. To illustrate this, I focus on the period that marked the height of Russian colonialism, the nineteenth century, showing a profusion of practices, styles and ways of speaking. I then argue Russia's wide-ranging claims to imperial legitimacy resurface in contemporary attempts to justify its expansionism. Recognizing the range of attempted imperial justifications helps analysts to better calibrate or specify critiques of Russian imperial ideas today.
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      src: R
    language: English
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