Decline of the West? An IPE perspective on the multiplex world order and the 'geoeconomic turn'.

The concept of multiplexity describes an emerging world order in which non-western powers play an increasingly important role and US-centred western dominance is waning. Given the centrality of 'the West' to economic globalization since the Second World War, the geoeconomic turn and shift towards mo...

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Publicado en:International Affairs Vol. 102; no. 2; pp. 363 - 388
Autores principales: Linsi, Lukas, Graaff, Naná De
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        10.1093/ia/iiaf274
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        atl: Decline of the West? An IPE perspective on the multiplex world order and the 'geoeconomic turn'.
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          Linsi, Lukas
          Graaff, Naná De
        affil:
          Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen 9700 AB, the Netherlands
          Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands
      su:
        West (U.S.)
        United States
        China
        Globalization
        International trade
        International competition
        China-United States relations
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          Globalization
          International trade
          International competition
          West (U.S.)
          United States
          China
          International Trade Financing
          China-United States relations
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        deglobalization
        finance
        global production
        inLanguage:en
        international trade
        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        technology
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        deglobalization
        finance
        global production
        inLanguage:en
        international trade
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        reglobalization
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaf274
        technology
      ab: The concept of multiplexity describes an emerging world order in which non-western powers play an increasingly important role and US-centred western dominance is waning. Given the centrality of 'the West' to economic globalization since the Second World War, the geoeconomic turn and shift towards more nationally-oriented economic strategies in the 2010s and early 2020s could be considered a development that further accelerates the emergence of a less globalized and less western-centric world order. This article empirically re-examines these trends from an international political economy perspective. At odds with the deglobalization thesis, our assessment shows that across the spheres of trade, production and finance, western-led globalization continues to thrive. In terms of a redistribution of power, we find relative shifts in global economic power away from the United States—and the West more broadly—to be mostly restricted to international trade and largely concentrated towards China, whereas the West's structural power over global production and finance remains formidable. At the same time, China is rapidly catching up in some critical technologies, which in turn might account for the West's recent attempts to constrain China in its technological ambitions. From this perspective, we propose that the hidden purpose of the West's deglobalization agenda might not be a retreat from globalization, but an attempt to push back against and exclude potential rivals from the system. Hence, rather than accelerating, the geoeconomic turn may in fact be aimed at preventing a transition towards a more multiplex order.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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