Diffusion of power and multiplexed governance: evolving networks and clusters for global governance of AI infrastructures.

Beginning with the United States in 2016, more than 70 countries and international organizations have published strategies and policy recommendations for artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructures. This article locates these policies in the shift from a hierarchical distribution of power to a flat...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Affairs Vol. 102; no. 2; pp. 409 - 435
Autores principales: Singh, J P, Dua, Manpriya, Shehu, Amarda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=192225208&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 192225208
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00205850
        INA
      jtl: International Affairs
      issn: 00205850
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 102
      iid: 2
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        192225208
        10.1093/ia/iiag024
      ppf: 409
      ppct: 26
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Diffusion of power and multiplexed governance: evolving networks and clusters for global governance of AI infrastructures.
      aug:
        au:
          Singh, J P
          Dua, Manpriya
          Shehu, Amarda
        affil:
          Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington, VA 22201, US
          College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University, Arlington, VA 22201, US
      su:
        Artificial intelligence
        Electronic data processing
        Policy analysis
        Mathematical models
        International organization
        Multi-level governance (Theory)
        Decentralization in government
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial intelligence
          Electronic data processing
          Policy analysis
          Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services
          Mathematical models
          International organization
          Multi-level governance (Theory)
          Decentralization in government
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        diffusion
        evolving
        governance
        inLanguage:en
        multiplexed
        networks
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiag024
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        diffusion
        evolving
        governance
        inLanguage:en
        multiplexed
        networks
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiag024
      ab: Beginning with the United States in 2016, more than 70 countries and international organizations have published strategies and policy recommendations for artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructures. This article locates these policies in the shift from a hierarchical distribution of power to a flatter diffusion of power in which systemic interactions can be top-down, bottom-up or horizontal. A diffusion of power across multiple actors and regions weakens the material and socialization capabilities of hegemonic actors, resulting in global governance outcomes that are described here as 'multiplexity'. Multiplexity offers a complex and pluralist menu of choices to actors. The computational models employed in this article show complex networks and clusters around multiplex choices that outline patterns of global governance for the evolving AI infrastructures. These networks and clusters cast doubt on many of the extant theories of global governance: those rooted in material power, wherein hegemonic states shape global governance; those where normatively motivated actors shape governance in national contexts; or those where regional patterns (North–South, East–West) are easily discernible. The article locates the origins of multiplexity in a diffusion of power entailing intersecting networks, regions, actors and world-views. There are leaders and great powers in AI, but the rest are not merely followers. In a diffused power scenario, multiple ontologies about the world coexist. The article employs big data mining, specifically latent Dirichlet allocation models from computer science, and process tracing to provide evidence of governance mechanisms for AI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N