Improving Language in Individual Conversation-Level Therapy: Group and Individual Results of ECoLoGiC Treatment for People With Moderate and Severe Aphasia.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate group- and individual-level impact of ECoLoGiC (Expanding Communication and Language Opportunities Generated in Conversation) Treatment (ECoLoGiC-Tx), an aphasia intervention aimed at improving conversational language. In addition, treatment fidelity fo...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 476 - 500
Autores principales: Leaman, Marion C., Edmonds, Lisa A., Oleson, Jacob J., Williams, Kristine N.
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 35
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/2025_AJSLP-25-00113
        192247750
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        atl: Improving Language in Individual Conversation-Level Therapy: Group and Individual Results of ECoLoGiC Treatment for People With Moderate and Severe Aphasia.
      aug:
        au:
          Leaman, Marion C.
          Edmonds, Lisa A.
          Oleson, Jacob J.
          Williams, Kristine N.
        affil: University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
      sug:
        subj:
          Communication
          Aphasia Rehabilitation
          Severity of Disability
          Speech Therapy
          Language Therapy Methods
          Treatment Outcomes
          Speech-Language Pathology
          Rehabilitation, Speech and Language
          Human
          Grammar
          Reading
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Stroke Complications
          Pilot Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Funding Source
          Language Tests
          Scales
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate group- and individual-level impact of ECoLoGiC (Expanding Communication and Language Opportunities Generated in Conversation) Treatment (ECoLoGiC-Tx), an aphasia intervention aimed at improving conversational language. In addition, treatment fidelity for the speechlanguage pathologists (SLPs) who delivered treatment was evaluated, providing feasibility data to optimize successful future field implementation. Method: Ten people with moderate or severe aphasia completed 10 weeks of ECoLoGiC-Tx delivered twice weekly for 1 hr. Testing occurred at pretreatment, posttreatment, and at 6 weeks maintenance. Conversation/monologue samples were collected three times per testing phase. Group results were analyzed using linear mixed models. Individual data were analyzed using effect size and minimal detectable change criteria. Treatment fidelity was analyzed using an established 23-point checklist. Results: Robust results indicate generalization across measure types at group and individual levels. Participants improved their ability to convey meaning in conversation, the primary focus of ECoLoGiC-Tx. They demonstrated an average gain of 11.31 points on the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (range: -1 to 21.5), and 7/10 participants shifted to a less impaired category of severity (e.g., from severe to moderate aphasia). Group-level change did not occur for reading, sentence construction in a picture task or in monologue, or Grammaticality in conversation/monologue. SLP fidelity was 97.3%. Conclusions: Pilot study findings were replicated, with robust group and individual results. Exceptional improvements occurred for 9/10 participants. Results demonstrate generalization of skills to conversation and reduced aphasia severity for most participants. Deliverability of ECoLoGiC-Tx was evidenced by very high treatment fidelity by practicing SLPs, suggesting good potential for successful field implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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