Zeste White 10 May Serve as a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Human Breast Cancer.

Background: Zeste White 10 (ZW10) is a key component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains chromosomal stability during mitosis. Dysregulation of ZW10 can cause chromosomal instability and aneuploidy—hallmarks of many cancers, including breast cancer, particularly triple-negative b...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer: Basic & Clinical Research Vol. 20; pp. 1 - 20
Autores principales: Bellah, Sm Faysal, Hossen, Md Alim, Billah, SM Saker, Durojaye, Olanrewaju Ayodeji, Raihan, Md Obayed
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 3/11/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/11/2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Zeste White 10 May Serve as a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Human Breast Cancer.
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        au:
          Bellah, Sm Faysal
          Hossen, Md Alim
          Billah, SM Saker
          Durojaye, Olanrewaju Ayodeji
          Raihan, Md Obayed
        affil: Department of Pharmacy, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna-6600, Bangladesh
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Breast Neoplasms Prognosis
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Proteins Blood
          Gene Expression
          Genomics
          Human
          Bioinformatics
          Survival Analysis
          RNA, Messenger
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Progression-Free Survival
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Overall Survival
      ab: Background: Zeste White 10 (ZW10) is a key component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains chromosomal stability during mitosis. Dysregulation of ZW10 can cause chromosomal instability and aneuploidy—hallmarks of many cancers, including breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, its prognostic and therapeutic relevance in breast cancer remains unclear. Objectives: This study aimed to systematically investigate the expression pattern, prognostic significance, mutational profile, and immune associations of ZW10 in breast cancer using integrated omics data. Design: A computational, cross-cohort bioinformatics analysis combining transcriptomic, proteomic, mutational, and clinical data from publicly available databases. Methods: The ZW10 expression levels were assessed across normal and cancerous tissues using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), and the Human Protein Atlas data sets. Immune infiltration correlations were analyzed using TIMER2.0, Gene Set Cancer Analysis (GSCA), and TNMplot. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier Plotter and TCGA clinical data sets. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) and functional enrichment analyses were conducted using STRING and EnrichR, and mutation data were retrieved from COSMIC and cBioPortal. Results: The ZW10 expression was markedly upregulated across multiple cancers, with the highest expression in TNBC. Elevated ZW10 levels correlated with immune cell infiltration and adverse overall survival, while lower ZW10 expression predicted improved relapse-free survival. Protein-protein interaction and enrichment analyses revealed ZW10's close interaction with key mitotic regulators and its involvement in spindle checkpoint and vesicular trafficking pathways. Mutation analysis identified predominant A > G and A > T substitutions and frequent gene amplifications across malignancies. Conclusion: The ZW10 acts as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in breast cancer, particularly TNBC, through its dual roles in mitotic regulation and immune modulation. Further experimental validation is warranted to confirm its mechanistic role and therapeutic potential. Plain Language Summary: ZW10 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for human breast cancer Background: Zeste White 10 (ZW10) is a key component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains chromosomal stability during mitosis. Dysregulation of ZW10 can cause chromosomal instability and aneuploidy—hallmarks of many cancers, including breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, its prognostic and therapeutic relevance in breast cancer remains unclear. Objectives: This study aimed to systematically investigate the expression pattern, prognostic significance, mutational profile, and immune associations of ZW10 in breast cancer using integrated omics data. Design: A computational, cross-cohort bioinformatics analysis combining transcriptomic, proteomic, mutational, and clinical data from publicly available databases. Methods: The ZW10 expression levels were assessed across normal and cancerous tissues using TCGA, GTEx, and the Human Protein Atlas datasets. Immune infiltration correlations were analyzed using TIMER2.0, GSCA, and TNMplot. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier Plotter and TCGA clinical datasets. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) and functional enrichment analyses were conducted using STRING and EnrichR, and mutation data were retrieved from COSMIC and cBioPortal. Results: The ZW10 expression was markedly upregulated across multiple cancers, with the highest expression in TNBC. Elevated ZW10 levels correlated with immune cell infiltration and adverse overall survival, while lower ZW10 expression predicted improved relapse-free survival. The PPI and enrichment analyses revealed ZW10's close interaction with key mitotic regulators and its involvement in spindle checkpoint and vesicular trafficking pathways. Mutation analysis identified predominant A>G and A>T substitutions and frequent gene amplifications across malignancies. Conclusion: The ZW10 acts as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in breast cancer, mainly TNBC, through its dual roles in mitotic regulation and immune modulation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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