Context-Dependent Principle Prioritization in Emergency Medicine.

The article examines the ethical framework guiding emergency medicine, emphasizing that the four principles of biomedical ethics—non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice—must be weighted differently in this clinical context due to its unique temporal pressures and patient vulnerabilities....

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Publicado en:American Journal of Bioethics Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 57 - 61
Autor principal: Iserson, Kenneth Victor
Formato: commentary Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Context-Dependent Principle Prioritization in Emergency Medicine.
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        au: Iserson, Kenneth Victor
        affil: Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona Medical Center—University Campus
      sug:
        subj:
          Emergency Medicine
          Primary Health Care Ethical Issues
          Physicians Psychosocial Factors
          Ethics, Medical
          Autonomy
          Triage Ethical Issues
          Beneficence
          Occupational Justice
          Resource Allocation
          Bioethics
      ab: The article examines the ethical framework guiding emergency medicine, emphasizing that the four principles of biomedical ethics—non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice—must be weighted differently in this clinical context due to its unique temporal pressures and patient vulnerabilities. It argues that non-maleficence (avoiding harm) and beneficence (actively promoting health) take precedence during acute emergencies where rapid decisions are necessary, often limiting patient autonomy temporarily. Autonomy is respected through advance directives, surrogate decision-making, and restored once patients stabilize, while justice primarily functions at the systemic level via triage and equitable access mandates like the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). The article concludes that this context-dependent prioritization reflects sophisticated ethical reasoning rather than a rejection of principlism’s core architecture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        commentary
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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