The effects of Israeli policies on Palestinians' basic needs in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

This study offers a quantitative assessment of claims by non--governmental organisations, United Nations agencies, and the Inter-national Court of Justice regarding Israel's alleged apartheid -practices. We examine how Israeli policies affect Palestinians' access to basic needs by constructing a bes...

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Publicado en:Third World Quarterly Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 488 - 518
Autores principales: Parigi, Marta, Oskorouchi, Hamid R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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        atl: The effects of Israeli policies on Palestinians' basic needs in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.
      aug:
        au:
          Parigi, Marta
          Oskorouchi, Hamid R.
        affil:
          Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
          Department of Economics, Business, and Statistics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
          IZA, Bonn, Germany
      su:
        West Bank
        Israel
        Basic needs
        Apartheid
        Judicial process
        Government policy
        Food security
        Palestinians
        Israeli-occupied territories
        History of Jerusalem
      sug:
        subj:
          Basic needs
          Apartheid
          Judicial process
          Government policy
          Food security
          West Bank
          Israel
          Palestinians
          Israeli-occupied territories
          History of Jerusalem
      keyword:
        apartheid
        discrimination
        instrumental variables
        Palestine
        apartheid
        discrimination
        instrumental variables
        Palestine
      ab: This study offers a quantitative assessment of claims by non--governmental organisations, United Nations agencies, and the Inter-national Court of Justice regarding Israel's alleged apartheid -practices. We examine how Israeli policies affect Palestinians' access to basic needs by constructing a bespoke deprivation index. To establish a causal link between our variables of interest, we introduce a novel instrument: the density of Old Testament site mentions within 5 km of each Palestinian locality. This leverages settler ideological preferences while satisfying the exclusion restriction, validated through placebo tests using New Testament-only landmarks. Our findings show that Israeli policies significantly undermine Palestinian food security, increase exposure to water shocks, and reduce access to food markets, schools, pharmacies and healthcare. By quantifying the systemic impact of such policies, this study contributes empirical evidence to legal and qualitative claims that Israel's actions may amount to apartheid. Demonstrating the structured and intentional nature of these policies helps establish the criterion of intent – a necessary legal condition for the crime of apartheid. As such, our results may inform future legal proceedings against Israel and prompt international actors to reconsider complicity in, or support for, these practices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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