Normative Data for Single- and Dual-Task Tandem Gait Performance in Collegiate Athletes.

Background: Normative dual-task (concurrent cognitive and motor task) tandem gait has not been developed. Currently, only individual baseline data are used for tandem gait assessment post concussion. Objective: The object was to (1) determine factors associated with single-task and dual-task tandem...

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Publicado en:Sports Medicine Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 559 - 572
Autores principales: Shumski, Eric J., Lempke, Landon B., Howell, David, Buckley, Thomas, Oldham, Jessie, Meehan, William, Lynall, Robert C.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 56
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40279-025-02306-2
        192254435
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        atl: Normative Data for Single- and Dual-Task Tandem Gait Performance in Collegiate Athletes.
      aug:
        au:
          Shumski, Eric J.
          Lempke, Landon B.
          Howell, David
          Buckley, Thomas
          Oldham, Jessie
          Meehan, William
          Lynall, Robert C.
        affil: https://ror.org/00te3t702 Concussion Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Gait Analysis
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Reference Values
          Athletes, College
          Brain Concussion
          Human
          Young Adult
          Male
          Female
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Colleges and Universities
          Confidence Intervals
          Sex Factors
          Contact Sports
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Normative dual-task (concurrent cognitive and motor task) tandem gait has not been developed. Currently, only individual baseline data are used for tandem gait assessment post concussion. Objective: The object was to (1) determine factors associated with single-task and dual-task tandem gait time among collegiate athletes across multiple institutions, and (2) provide robust normative data for single-task and dual-task tandem gait time based on clinically relevant factors. Methods: Data were analyzed from 2,137 unique collegiate athletes (19.0 ± 1.1 years, 48.9% female, 23.7% with concussion history) from 2015 to 2022 during pre-injury baseline concussion testing from three universities. Tandem gait was performed under single- and dual-task conditions (serial subtraction by sixes/sevens, spelling five-letter words backward, reciting the months backward). The criteria for being a clinically relevant independent variable was (a) p value < 0.05, and (b) effect estimate of ≥ 1 s. Normative data based on established percentile thresholds were derived and stratified by clinically relevant factors. Results: None of the single-task tandem gait times were clinically relevant, while sex and contact level were for dual task. Mean (95% confidence interval) for overall single- and dual-task tandem gait times were 12.07 s (11.95, 12.19) and 16.51 s (16.29, 16.73), respectively. Conclusion: Our results provide robust normative data for single- and dual-task tandem gait stratified by relevant patient factors that can be immediately used by clinicians and future researchers. Future research should compare the use of individual baseline versus normative data for acute concussion tracking.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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