Better adherence to components of an acute care bundle improves 90‐day mortality from acute decompensated chronic liver disease: a retrospective study.

Aim: To evaluate whether adherence to an acute care bundle (ACB) for decompensated cirrhosis is associated with improved patient outcomes, including 90‐day mortality, in an Australian tertiary hospital setting. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients admitted with decompensate...

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Publicado en:Internal Medicine Journal Vol. 55; no. 12; pp. 2033 - 2042
Autores principales: Huang, Andrea, Palmer, Andrew, Valery, Patricia C., Mickenbecker, Matthew, Johnston, Alex, O'Sullivan, Timothy, Chen, Hayley, Woodward, Aidan, Haque, Mazhar, Clark, Paul J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 55
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/imj.70244
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        atl: Better adherence to components of an acute care bundle improves 90‐day mortality from acute decompensated chronic liver disease: a retrospective study.
      aug:
        au:
          Huang, Andrea
          Palmer, Andrew
          Valery, Patricia C.
          Mickenbecker, Matthew
          Johnston, Alex
          O'Sullivan, Timothy
          Chen, Hayley
          Woodward, Aidan
          Haque, Mazhar
          Clark, Paul J.
        affil: Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mater Hospital, Brisbane Queensland, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Cirrhosis Therapy
          Acute Care
          Patient Compliance
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Liver Cirrhosis Prognosis
          Tertiary Health Care Australia
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Australia
          Prospective Studies
          Electronic Health Records
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Multivariate Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: To evaluate whether adherence to an acute care bundle (ACB) for decompensated cirrhosis is associated with improved patient outcomes, including 90‐day mortality, in an Australian tertiary hospital setting. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients admitted with decompensated cirrhosis between June 2016 and March 2018 at a tertiary metropolitan teaching hospital. ACB adherence was assessed among six domains during the first 24 h of admission. Outcomes included in‐hospital, 30‐ and 90‐day mortality, hospital readmission and long‐term survival. Results: A total of 157 admissions from 85 patients were included. Median follow‐up was 7 years, during which the overall mortality rate reached 74%. Short‐term (30‐day) mortality was not significantly associated with ACB adherence. However, 90‐day mortality was significantly lower in patients with ≥70% adherence (13.8% vs 25.4%, P < 0.05) and ≥80% adherence (9.7% vs 25.9%, P < 0.01), independent of Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, Child‐Pugh class or admitting team. No significant differences were observed in readmission rates or long‐term survival. Conclusion: Greater adherence to ACB components in the first 24 h of admission was associated with improved 90‐day mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, regardless of disease severity or admitting service. These findings support the use of the ACB as a pragmatic quality improvement tool. Prospective validation is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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