Core Lexicon in Laurentian French Speakers Without Brain Injury: Development, Validation, and Reliability.

Purpose: Lexical performance in discourse is of considerable interest in acquired communication disorders. The transcription-free core lexicon measure evaluates the most typical words a person uses during communication. This study aimed (a) to develop core lexicon lists in Laurentian French speakers...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 1091 - 1105
Autores principales: Brisebois, Amélie, Brambati, Simona Maria, Marois, Éva, Marcotte, Karine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-24-00713
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        atl: Core Lexicon in Laurentian French Speakers Without Brain Injury: Development, Validation, and Reliability.
      aug:
        au:
          Brisebois, Amélie
          Brambati, Simona Maria
          Marois, Éva
          Marcotte, Karine
        affil:
          École d'Orthophonie et d'Audiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montreal, Quebec, Canada
          Centre de Recherche du Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montreal, Quebec, Canada
          Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montreal, Quebec, Canada
          Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montreal, Quebec, Canada
          Département de Psychologie, Faculté des Arts et des Sciences, Université de Montreal, Quebec, Canada
      su:
        Québec (Province)
        Language & languages
        Linguistics
        Psychometrics
        Communication
        Vocabulary
        Multitrait multimethod techniques
        Grammar
        Research funding
        Data analysis
        Research evaluation
        Phonological awareness
        Descriptive statistics
        Intraclass correlation
        Statistics
        Statistical reliability
        Brain injuries
        French-Canadians
        Confidence intervals
      sug:
        subj:
          Language & languages
          Linguistics
          Psychometrics
          Communication
          Vocabulary
          Québec (Province)
          Multitrait multimethod techniques
          Grammar
          Research funding
          Data analysis
          Research evaluation
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
          Intraclass correlation
          Statistics
          Statistical reliability
          Brain injuries
          French-Canadians
          Confidence intervals
      ab: Purpose: Lexical performance in discourse is of considerable interest in acquired communication disorders. The transcription-free core lexicon measure evaluates the most typical words a person uses during communication. This study aimed (a) to develop core lexicon lists in Laurentian French speakers without brain injury and (b) to assess their psychometric properties. Method: Spoken discourse was elicited using the picture description task from the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2006) and the Cinderella Story Telling (CST) task. Participants were Laurentian French speakers from Quebec, aged 50-79 years, without brain injury. Sixty-six completed the WAB-R task, and 48 completed the CST task. Core noun and verb lists were created using the CLAN program, including words produced by at least 50% of the sample. Two raters scored all audio samples. Intra- and interrater reliability and long-term test-retest reliability were calculated. Construct validity was examined through correlations with micro- and macrostructural discourse measures. Results: Four core lexicon lists were generated. For theWAB-R, 19 nouns and five verbs were identified; for the CST, 19 nouns and 16 verbs were identified. Intrarater reliability was excellent across variables, and interrater reliability was excellent for all core noun lists and CST core verbs and good for WAB-R core verbs. Long-term test-retest reliability ranged from poor to moderate across measures. Core lexicon scores were significantly and positively correlated with 12 macrostructural and ninemicrostructural variables. Conclusions: This study supports the rater reliability and construct validity of core lexicon measures in Laurentian French speakers across two discourse tasks. It also provides the first long-term test-retest reliability data for core lexicon scoring, offering insights that guide its clinical and research applications. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.31236010
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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