Surviving Childhood: Effects of Removing a Child From Home.

This paper studies the effects of the court-ordered removal of children from home on health, crime, and education. To isolate causal effects, I exploit quasi-random variation in judge assignment together with across-judge variation in the tendency to favour removal in an instrumental variable design...

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Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 1001 - 1038
Autor principal: Helénsdotter, Ronja
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/restud/rdaf044
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        atl: Surviving Childhood: Effects of Removing a Child From Home.
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        au: Helénsdotter, Ronja
        affil: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA and University of Gothenburg, Sweden
      su:
        Child mortality
        Foster home care
        Juvenile delinquency
        Custody of children
        Children's health
        People with mental illness
        Legal literature
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        subj:
          Child mortality
          Foster home care
          Juvenile delinquency
          Custody of children
          Children's health
          People with mental illness
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          All other residential care facilities
          Child and Youth Services
          Legal literature
      keyword:
        Child protection
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        Crime
        Foster care
        inLanguage:en
        Mortality
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf044
        Child protection
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        Crime
        Foster care
        inLanguage:en
        Mortality
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf044
      ab: This paper studies the effects of the court-ordered removal of children from home on health, crime, and education. To isolate causal effects, I exploit quasi-random variation in judge assignment together with across-judge variation in the tendency to favour removal in an instrumental variable design. Using a novel data set (⁠ N = 26,579 ⁠) based on Swedish court documents that I transcribe and link with detailed register data, I find that court-ordered out-of-home placement has large adverse effects on the mortality of the marginal child. These effects are primarily driven by suicides that occur while the removed child is still placed in out-of-home care. Removal also causes an increase in hospitalizations for mental illness and non-narcotic crimes. There is little evidence of adverse health effects for birth parents. I explore potential explanations for the detrimental effects on child health. Adverse care conditions and peer exposure appear to be important channels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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