Quantifying the Benefits of Labour Mobility in a Currency Union.

Unemployment differentials are greater between countries in the euro area than between U.S. states. In both regions, net migration responds to unemployment differentials, though the response is smaller in the euro area compared to the U.S. We use a multi-country DSGE model with cross-border migratio...

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Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 1038 - 1077
Autores principales: House, Christopher L, Proebsting, Christian, Tesar, Linda L
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        atl: Quantifying the Benefits of Labour Mobility in a Currency Union.
      aug:
        au:
          House, Christopher L
          Proebsting, Christian
          Tesar, Linda L
        affil:
          University of Michigan and NBER, USA
          KU Leuven, Belgium
      su:
        Labor mobility
        Business cycles
        Monetary unions
        Monetary policy
        Macroeconomic models
        Eurozone
        Employment statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Labor mobility
          Business cycles
          Monetary unions
          Monetary policy
          Macroeconomic models
          Eurozone
          Employment statistics
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        International business cycles
        International migration
        Optimal currency areas
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf055
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        International business cycles
        International migration
        Optimal currency areas
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf055
      ab: Unemployment differentials are greater between countries in the euro area than between U.S. states. In both regions, net migration responds to unemployment differentials, though the response is smaller in the euro area compared to the U.S. We use a multi-country DSGE model with cross-border migration to quantify Mundell's hypothesis that labour mobility could substitute for independent monetary policy in a currency union. While not as effective as independent monetary policy, increased labour mobility reduces business cycle fluctuations for most countries in the euro area. However, Mundell's conjecture does not hold uniformly. For countries that primarily face demand shocks, labour mobility stabilizes inflation and unemployment and improves welfare. If supply shocks are dominant however, labour mobility increases the cost of being in a currency union by magnifying inflation volatility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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