Good Dispersion, Bad Dispersion.

We document that most dispersion in marginal revenue products of inputs occurs across plants within firms rather than between firms. This is commonly thought to reflect misallocation: dispersion is "bad". However, we show that eliminating frictions hampering internal capital markets in a multi-plant...

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Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 1103 - 1137
Autores principales: Kehrig, Matthias, Vincent, Nicolas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 93
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/restud/rdaf042
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        atl: Good Dispersion, Bad Dispersion.
      aug:
        au:
          Kehrig, Matthias
          Vincent, Nicolas
        affil:
          Duke University, NBER and CEPR, USA
          Department of Applied Economics, HEC Montréal, Canada
      su:
        U.S. Census Bureau
        Industrial productivity
        Emerging markets
        Heterogeneity
        Marginal productivity
        Capital market
        Capital allocation
        Market failure
        Multiproduct firms
      sug:
        subj:
          Industrial productivity
          Emerging markets
          Heterogeneity
          Marginal productivity
          U.S. Census Bureau
          Capital market
          Capital allocation
          Market failure
          Multiproduct firms
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Internal capital markets
        Misallocation
        Multi-plant firms
        Productivity dispersion
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf042
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Internal capital markets
        Misallocation
        Multi-plant firms
        Productivity dispersion
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf042
      ab: We document that most dispersion in marginal revenue products of inputs occurs across plants within firms rather than between firms. This is commonly thought to reflect misallocation: dispersion is "bad". However, we show that eliminating frictions hampering internal capital markets in a multi-plant firm model may in fact increase productivity dispersion and raise output: dispersion can be "good". This arises as firms optimally stagger investment activity across their plants over time to avoid raising costly external finance, instead relying on reallocating internal funds. The staggering in turn generates dispersion in marginal revenue products. We use U.S. Census data on multi-plant manufacturing firms to provide empirical evidence for the model mechanism and show a quantitatively important role for good dispersion. Since there is less scope for good dispersion in emerging economies, the difference in the degree of misallocation between emerging and developed economies looks more pronounced than previously thought.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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