Racial Discrimination and the Social Contract: Evidence from U.S. Army Enlistment During WWII.

This paper documents that the Pearl Harbor attack triggered a sharp increase in volunteer enlistment rates of American men, the magnitude of the increase was smaller for Black men than for White men and the Black–White gap was larger in counties with higher levels of racial discrimination. The resul...

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Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 1261 - 1296
Autores principales: Qian, Nancy, Tabellini, Marco
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        10.1093/restud/rdaf038
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        atl: Racial Discrimination and the Social Contract: Evidence from U.S. Army Enlistment During WWII.
      aug:
        au:
          Qian, Nancy
          Tabellini, Marco
        affil:
          Northwestern University Kellogg, Fudan University FISF, NBER, CEPR and BREAD, USA
          Harvard Business School, NBER, CEPR, CReAM, and IZA, USA
      su:
        Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)
        Recruiting & enlistment (Armed Forces)
        Social contract
        Race discrimination
        Segregation
        Racial inequality
        Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 1941
        World War II
      sug:
        subj:
          Recruiting & enlistment (Armed Forces)
          Social contract
          Race discrimination
          Segregation
          Racial inequality
          Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)
          Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 1941
          World War II
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Nation building
        Political and economic exclusion
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf038
        copyrightHolder:Review of Economic Studies Ltd
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Nation building
        Political and economic exclusion
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaf038
      ab: This paper documents that the Pearl Harbor attack triggered a sharp increase in volunteer enlistment rates of American men, the magnitude of the increase was smaller for Black men than for White men and the Black–White gap was larger in counties with higher levels of racial discrimination. The results suggest that political exclusion and discrimination can undermine support for the government during critical times such as war.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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