Multilevel Determinants of Adolescent Dental Care Access: A Scoping Review Using a Health Disparities Framework.

This scoping review examined barriers and facilitators influencing dental care access among adolescents (ages 10-19) using a multilevel health disparities framework to capture behavioral, social, and structural determinants. Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and Joanna Briggs Institute met...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Oliveira, Rubelisa C.G. de, Shafik, Sarah, Khalid, Hassan, Stellrecht, Elizabeth, McKernan, Susan C.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 3/15/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Multilevel Determinants of Adolescent Dental Care Access: A Scoping Review Using a Health Disparities Framework.
      aug:
        au:
          Oliveira, Rubelisa C.G. de
          Shafik, Sarah
          Khalid, Hassan
          Stellrecht, Elizabeth
          McKernan, Susan C.
        affil: University at Buffalo (SUNY), NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Care In Adolescence
          Social Determinants of Health Evaluation
          Healthcare Disparities
          Health Services Accessibility
          Dental Health Services
          Human
          United States
          New York
          Scoping Review
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Funding Source
          Checklists
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Gray Literature
          Dental Anxiety
          Parents Education
          Income
          Insurance, Health
          Community Role
          Public Health Infrastructure
          Health Education
          Health Policy
          Oral Health
          Conceptual Framework
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: This scoping review examined barriers and facilitators influencing dental care access among adolescents (ages 10-19) using a multilevel health disparities framework to capture behavioral, social, and structural determinants. Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, 6 databases and gray literature were searched for English-language studies (2011-present) on dental care access among adolescents. Data were categorized at individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels. Fifty-eight studies met inclusion criteria. Common barriers included dental anxiety, minority status, low parental education, limited income, weak peer support, geographic disparities, unstable insurance, and provider shortages. Facilitators included public insurance programs, school-based dental clinics, culturally tailored education, caregiver modeling, and community engagement. An ecomap illustrated multilevel predictors and research gaps, identifying strategies such as peer-led programs, safety-net investment, patient navigation, and policy reforms to strengthen access. Adolescent dental access is shaped by intersecting determinants at behavioral, social, and systemic levels. Coordinated efforts integrating infrastructure, health education, and policy interventions are essential to reduce oral health disparities and inform future research directions. The multilevel ecomap presented in this review provides an adaptable, evidence-based foundation for developing actionable strategies to improve adolescent oral health across different social backgrounds and geographic regions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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