Facing Change and Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from Autistic Children and their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic presented a great challenge for individuals around the globe, and particularly for vulnerable populations such as autistic children. This qualitative study explored the experience of autistic children (both verbal and minimally verbal) and their families during the pandemic in...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 1559 - 1573
Main Authors: Mgaieth, Farah, Palmer, Melanie, Charman, Tony, Simonoff, Emily
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Facing Change and Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from Autistic Children and their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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          Mgaieth, Farah
          Palmer, Melanie
          Charman, Tony
          Simonoff, Emily
        affil: https://ror.org/0220mzb33 Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Health
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Qualitative Studies
          Child Behavior Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Developmental Disabilities Complications
          Communication
          Social Isolation Psychosocial Factors
          Telemedicine Utilization
          Support, Social Psychosocial Factors
          Grounded Theory
          Purposive Sample
          Funding Source
          Family Relations
          Child, Preschool
          Videoconferencing
          Thematic Analysis
          Exploratory Research
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Ethnic Groups
          Data Analysis Software
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The COVID-19 pandemic presented a great challenge for individuals around the globe, and particularly for vulnerable populations such as autistic children. This qualitative study explored the experience of autistic children (both verbal and minimally verbal) and their families during the pandemic in August-October 2020 through the lens of 18 parents recruited from an opportunistic follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Findings revealed that the pandemic was detrimental to the mental health of most parents. School closures, disrupted routines and concerns of the virus were believed by parents to be particularly responsible for increased in their child's behaviour that challenges and anxiety, resulting in changes in acquired skills and development of tics for some. However, other parents reported that increased one-to-one interaction with their child improved their social interaction and communication. Additionally, families felt more able to cope with the situation when supported by their partner, support services and schools. The findings highlight the challenges and benefits experienced by families with an autistic child during the pandemic. They provide valuable insights into potential areas that warrant attention when preparing for future emergencies. Enhancing our ability to respond to the needs of autistic children and their families, and establishing policies that can support their well-being should be prioritised to effectively address future challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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