Recurring exceptionalism. Protochronism, cultural autarky, and national identity in (post)socialist Romania.

This article locates the socialist cultural policy of protochronism within the broader narratives of national self-thematization that framed the emergence of semiperipheral Romania as a modern nation-state. I start from an overview of how traditional Romanian nationalism was resourcefully mobilized...

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Publicado en:Studies in East European Thought Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 557 - 576
Autor principal: Ţăranu, Ana
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11212-025-09729-7
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        atl: Recurring exceptionalism. Protochronism, cultural autarky, and national identity in (post)socialist Romania.
      aug:
        au: Ţăranu, Ana
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02rmd1t30 Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
          https://ror.org/01a77tt86 University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
      su:
        Nationalism
        Historiography
        National character
        Socialist societies
        Communist countries
        Ethnonationalism
        Cultural nationalism
        Primordialism
        Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 1918-1989
        Romania
      sug:
        subj:
          Romania
          Nationalism
          Historiography
          National character
          Socialist societies
          Communist countries
          Ethnonationalism
          Cultural nationalism
          Primordialism
          Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 1918-1989
      keyword:
        Communication and Culture Cultural Studies Literary Studies
        History and Archaeology Historical Studies Language
        Memory politics
        National communism
        Protochronism
        Romanian nationalism
      ab: This article locates the socialist cultural policy of protochronism within the broader narratives of national self-thematization that framed the emergence of semiperipheral Romania as a modern nation-state. I start from an overview of how traditional Romanian nationalism was resourcefully mobilized both during and before Nicolae Ceauşescu's rule, mutating into cultural autarky due to the increased centralization of local political economy during the final communist decades. Correlating Verdery's Bourdieusian approach and a constructivist understanding of nationalism, protochronism is depicted as a rampant cultural expression of the nation-building process unfolding in socialist Romania from the late 1950s onwards. I exemplify the most striking ideas of its practitioners, as presented in the cultural press and theoretical texts, before questioning its main renditions within postsocialist historiography. Finally, I trace the link between protochronism and the contemporary Romanian radical right, highlighting their embeddedness in the ever-pressing project of ethnonational identity (the inception of which precedes the interwar period, its most widely invoked attendant). I argue that construing protochronism within these historical parameters is conducive to discerning which of its historiographical inertias are retained by contemporary Romanian culture, and how they are mobilised to various—and most often illiberal—political ends.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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