A Mixed Method Approach to Assessing the Feasibility of Implementing the Ottawa Paramedic Physical Abilities Test (TM) in the Australian Context.

Introduction: There is a need for evidence-based pre-employment physical fitness test standards in paramedic organisations. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of implementing an existing, international, standardised pre-employment paramedic physical capacity test, the Ottawa Paramedic Physic...

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Published in:Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors: Sheridan, Samantha, Pope, Rodney, MacPhee, Renee S., MacQuarrie, Alexander, Fischer, Steven, Buzza, Gavin, Stack, Hannah, Bolton, Lyndal, Grevell, Jacob, Sheridan, Christopher Tony, Buckman, Jacinta, Rayner, Russell
Format: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health 2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
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      pub: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health
      place: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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        atl: A Mixed Method Approach to Assessing the Feasibility of Implementing the Ottawa Paramedic Physical Abilities Test (TM) in the Australian Context.
      aug:
        au:
          Sheridan, Samantha
          Pope, Rodney
          MacPhee, Renee S.
          MacQuarrie, Alexander
          Fischer, Steven
          Buzza, Gavin
          Stack, Hannah
          Bolton, Lyndal
          Grevell, Jacob
          Sheridan, Christopher Tony
          Buckman, Jacinta
          Rayner, Russell
        affil: Charles Sturt University
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Fitness Evaluation
          Work Capacity Evaluation Methods
          Scales
          Employment
          Paramedics
          Students, Allied Health
          Education, Emergency Medical Services
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Grip Strength Evaluation
          Step Evaluation
          Human
          Adult
          Multimethod Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Australia
          Students, Undergraduate
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Electrocardiography
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Questionnaires
          Curriculum Development
          Purposive Sample
          Content Analysis
          Professional Role
          Plethysmography
          Job Description
          Health Status
          Wellness
          Physical Activity
          Exercise Intensity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Introduction: There is a need for evidence-based pre-employment physical fitness test standards in paramedic organisations. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of implementing an existing, international, standardised pre-employment paramedic physical capacity test, the Ottawa Paramedic Physical Abilities Test (OPPATTM), in the Australian context. Methods: In this mixed-method feasibility study, 12 undergraduate paramedicine students completed two generic predictive tests - a three-minute step test (3MST20) and a grip strength test - and two physical employment tests: the Ottawa Paramedic Physical Abilities Test (OPPATTM) and the New South Wales Ambulance Test (NSWAT) -- and a brief perception questionnaire after each test. Physiological data were collected during testing using Hexoskin® devices and analysed descriptively. Qualitative data relating to participant and investigator perceptions of the feasibility of the tests for use in the Australian paramedicine context were analysed through content analysis. Results: Of the 12 participants, six met the criteria to begin all physical tests. Two successfully completed all physical tests, measured by current pre-employment requirements. Participants reported feeling underprepared for the current physical employment standards and were uncertain about the physical capacity demands of the paramedic role. All the physical tests were considered, in part, feasible based on participant performance, cost, time requirements for test setup, and perceived job relatedness criteria; however, the OPPATTM was considered most relevant to the paramedic role. Conclusion: The OPPATTM is adaptable and likely feasible for application in Australian ambulance services as a physical pre-employment test that could be implemented by universities within curricula for student physical preparation. Current student paramedics, however, may not be sufficiently physically prepared for the test. Further work is needed to ensure standardised and appropriate student paramedic preparation, and preemployment testing specific to the paramedic role, supporting both staff and patient safety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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