Delivering a family‐based child mental health promotion program among two resettled refugee communities during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Lessons learned in a hybrid type II implementation‐effectiveness randomized controlled trial.

Background: Resettled refugee families face elevated mental health risks, compounded by structural and cultural barriers. The Family Strengthening Intervention for Resettlement (FSIR), co‐developed with resettled refugee communities, aims to improve family functioning and child mental health. This s...

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Published in:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 77; no. 1/2; pp. 231 - 248
Main Authors: Jung, Euijin, Black, Candace, Placencio‐Castro, Matias, Chamlagai, Lila, Osman, Rilwan, Hoffman, Morgan, Beardslee, William, Betancourt, Theresa S.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 77
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/ajcp.70021
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        atl: Delivering a family‐based child mental health promotion program among two resettled refugee communities during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Lessons learned in a hybrid type II implementation‐effectiveness randomized controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Jung, Euijin
          Black, Candace
          Placencio‐Castro, Matias
          Chamlagai, Lila
          Osman, Rilwan
          Hoffman, Morgan
          Beardslee, William
          Betancourt, Theresa S.
        affil:
          School of Counseling Psychology and Social Welfare, Handong Global University, Pohang Kyungbuk,, South Korea
          Research Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill Massachusetts,, USA
          Behavioral Health and Social Science Department, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence Rhode Island,, United States
          Maine Immigrant and Refugee Services (MEIRS), Lewiston Maine,, USA
          Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Cambridge Massachusetts,, USA
      su:
        Refugees
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Clinical trials
        Community-based participatory research
        Family support
        Child mental health services
        Supervision
      sug:
        subj:
          Refugees
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Clinical trials
          Community-based participatory research
          Family support
          Child mental health services
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Supervision
      keyword:
        community‐based participatory research, EPIS, family functioning
        implementation science, prevention science
        youth mental health
        community‐based participatory research, EPIS, family functioning
        implementation science, prevention science
        youth mental health
      ab: Background: Resettled refugee families face elevated mental health risks, compounded by structural and cultural barriers. The Family Strengthening Intervention for Resettlement (FSIR), co‐developed with resettled refugee communities, aims to improve family functioning and child mental health. This study evaluated FSI‐R in Somali Bantu and Bhutanese communities in New England during COVID‐19 using a Hybrid Type II Implementation‐Effectiveness Trial guided by the EPIS framework. Methods: Linear mixed modeling assessed changes in family functioning and child mental health. A process evaluation identified implementation barriers and informed adaptations. Activities were registered under Clinical Registry #NCT03796065. Results: Bhutanese families receiving FSI‐R showed greater improvements in parental supervision compared to usual care. Process evaluation highlighted that responsiveness to community needs supported successful implementation despite pandemic stressors. Somali Bantu interventionists reported stronger emotional connection with families during in‐person delivery. Conclusions: Findings support the utility of hybrid trials in assessing both effectiveness and implementation of preventive interventions with resettling families. Despite contextual disruptions, attention to community needs and delivery flexibility enabled successful implementation. This study underscores the importance of context‐informed strategies to sustain core elements of evidence‐based interventions in dynamic settings. Key Highlights: Community‐based participatory research helped overcome barriers through collaborative, context‐informed implementation guided by the EPIS implementation science framework.FSI‐R improved parental supervision in Bhutanese families during a period of high stress due to the global COVID‐19 pandemic.The Hybrid Type II implementation‐effectiveness design supported real‐time adaptation to policy shifts and community needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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