Real-time processing of passives versus actives: different patterns during form retrieval and meaning construction.

Despite the impression that we use a uniform approach to understanding sentences, humans' processing strategies adjust based on the specific tasks. This study employs two task types that have been rarely used in previous research on passives, which are non-canonical compared to actives and are argua...

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Publicado en:Language, Cognition & Neuroscience Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 347 - 360
Autores principales: Hwang, Haerim, Han, Ganling
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/23273798.2026.2619566
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        atl: Real-time processing of passives versus actives: different patterns during form retrieval and meaning construction.
      aug:
        au:
          Hwang, Haerim
          Han, Ganling
        affil: Department of English, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Processing
          Word Lists
          Linguistics
          Grammar
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Visual Perception
          Reaction Time
          English Language
          Male
          Female
          Logistic Regression
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
      ab: Despite the impression that we use a uniform approach to understanding sentences, humans' processing strategies adjust based on the specific tasks. This study employs two task types that have been rarely used in previous research on passives, which are non-canonical compared to actives and are arguably prone to misinterpretations. A fill-in-the-blank task, where heuristic, surface-level parsing strategies may be adequate for form retrieval, shows no differences in English speakers' accuracy or response times for passives versus actives. However, the participants responded more accurately and faster to passives with the additional cue of an agent than they did to agentless passives. In a visual-world eye-tracking task, which may involve algorithmic parsing strategies for meaning construction, the same participants showed slower processing of passives compared to actives. These findings indicate that the processing routines engaged during different task types influence the way sentences are processed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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