Mutual Benefits of Proximity: Economic Interactions Between Refugees and Hosts in Uganda.

Refugees are mainly hosted in low-income countries, where they often remain for a long time. Therefore, it is important to assess whether they can integrate with the local economy, and whether their presence can contribute to the transition to a more dynamic economic environment. Proximity between r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 604 - 628
Autores principales: Mariani, Rama Dasi, Rosati, Furio Camillo, Scaramozzino, Pasquale
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mutual Benefits of Proximity: Economic Interactions Between Refugees and Hosts in Uganda.
      aug:
        au:
          Mariani, Rama Dasi
          Rosati, Furio Camillo
          Scaramozzino, Pasquale
        affil:
          Department of Law, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
          Centre for Economic and International Studies (CEIS), Fondazione Tor Vergata, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy
          School of Finance and Management, SOAS University of London, London, UK
          Department of Economics and Finance, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy
      su:
        Uganda
        Refugees
        Residents
        International economic relations
        Social interaction
        Countries
        Business development
        Dietary patterns
      sug:
        subj:
          Refugees
          Residents
          International economic relations
          Social interaction
          Uganda
          International assistance
          Countries
          Business development
          Dietary patterns
      keyword:
        distance
        Forced migrations
        inter-group exchange
        love of variety
        distance
        Forced migrations
        inter-group exchange
        love of variety
      ab: Refugees are mainly hosted in low-income countries, where they often remain for a long time. Therefore, it is important to assess whether they can integrate with the local economy, and whether their presence can contribute to the transition to a more dynamic economic environment. Proximity between refugees and hosts could generate negative externalities by displacing local activities and jobs. On the other hand, it could improve the welfare of both groups by increasing opportunities for mutually beneficial economic exchanges; in particular, welfare gains might be generated through the availability of a greater variety of commodities. In this paper we propose an empirical analysis which makes use of a unique dataset covering around 80% of the refugee population living in Ugandan settlements and the cohabiting host households. The results show that proximity between groups increases the food expenditure and the variety of food consumption of both groups. We also found that exposition to inter-group interactions increases the non-food expenditure and the probability to run an enterprise by refugees, while hosts are not crowded out from production. Our results are consistent with a theoretical model where the love-for-variety hypothesis is used to interpret the mutual benefits arising from interactions facilitated by proximity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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