Supporting safe walking and managing missing incidents in dementia: a qualitative narrative synthesis of current evidence.

Background People with dementia are at risk of going missing while walking outdoors, which can significantly affect their safety and well-being. However, evidence on their lived experiences during such incidents, as well as on strategies that may improve care remain limited. Aim To conduct a narrati...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Kwok, Hoi Tat, Dhawan, Annika, Lye, Valerie, Fong, Lawrence, Leung, Phuong, Orgeta, Vasiliki
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Kwok, Hoi Tat
          Dhawan, Annika
          Lye, Valerie
          Fong, Lawrence
          Leung, Phuong
          Orgeta, Vasiliki
        affil: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, W1T 7NF, UK
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        Community health services
        Patient safety
        Qualitative research
        Focus groups
        Autonomy (Psychology)
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        Quality of life
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        Police
        Patients' attitudes
        Social isolation
        Medical ethics
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Patients' families
        Independent living
        Wandering behavior
        CINAHL database
        Wearable technology
        Global Positioning System
        Walking
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Telemedicine
        Attitudes of medical personnel
        Research methodology
        Biotelemetry
        Dementia
        Stakeholder analysis
        Caregiver attitudes
        Residential care
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
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      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf371
        inLanguage:en
        missing incidents
        narrative discourse
        narrative synthesis
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        safe walking
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482955/
        systematic review
        tracking devices
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf371
        inLanguage:en
        missing incidents
        narrative discourse
        narrative synthesis
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        safe walking
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482955/
        systematic review
        tracking devices
      ab: Background People with dementia are at risk of going missing while walking outdoors, which can significantly affect their safety and well-being. However, evidence on their lived experiences during such incidents, as well as on strategies that may improve care remain limited. Aim To conduct a narrative synthesis of qualitative studies exploring the lived experiences and preferences of people with dementia, family carers and professionals in relation to strategies for supporting safe walking and preventing missing episodes in both community and residential care settings. Methods Four electronic databases (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL) were systematically searched up to April 2025. Studies were appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative research checklist. A narrative synthesis framework was adapted to explore themes emerging within and among studies. Results Of the 19 207 articles identified, 25 met the inclusion criteria. Four themes emerged: (a) emotional impact of missing episodes, (b) safe walking as a fundamental need for people with dementia, (c) existing strategies for safe walking and responding to missing episodes and (d) experiences of using technological solutions to prevent and manage missing incidents. Conclusions Preventive and reactive strategies, including technological devices, can promote safe walking for people with dementia. There is an urgent need to embed safe walking plans within dementia care packages to mitigate harms associated with missing incidents. Initiatives that raise awareness of risk among people with dementia, carers and professionals should form a core component of clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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