A Mixed-Methods Assessment of Energy Insecurity in the United States.

Problem, research strategy, and findings: An energy-just transition requires research and targeted solutions for energy insecurity. However, national data sets undergirding this work lack the granularity to document energy poverty and physical and behavioral energy insecurity. We present here an ind...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Planning Association Vol. 92; no. 2; pp. 179 - 193
Autores principales: Reyes, Ariadna, Newton, Josh, Caudillo, Camilo, Macias Barrientos, Luis, Delgado, Vanessa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: A Mixed-Methods Assessment of Energy Insecurity in the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          Reyes, Ariadna
          Newton, Josh
          Caudillo, Camilo
          Macias Barrientos, Luis
          Delgado, Vanessa
        affil:
          Department of Public Affairs and Planning, College of Architecture, Planning and Public Affairs, UT Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
          Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of California San Diego Homelessness Hub, La Jolla, CA, USA
          Centro Geo, Mexico City, Mexico
      su:
        Dallas County (Tex.)
        United States
        Texas
        Community-based participatory research
        Poor communities
        Energy shortages
        Energy security
        Mixed methods research
        Residential energy conservation
      sug:
        subj:
          Community-based participatory research
          Poor communities
          Dallas County (Tex.)
          United States
          Texas
          Energy shortages
          Energy security
          Mixed methods research
          Residential energy conservation
      keyword:
        Energy insecurity
        energy-just transition
        housing precarity
        mixed methods
        unincorporated communities
        Energy insecurity
        energy-just transition
        housing precarity
        mixed methods
        unincorporated communities
      ab: Problem, research strategy, and findings: An energy-just transition requires research and targeted solutions for energy insecurity. However, national data sets undergirding this work lack the granularity to document energy poverty and physical and behavioral energy insecurity. We present here an index to uncover physical energy insecurity in U.S. regions. Using county tax appraisal district data in Dallas County (TX), the index found 46,422 structures (8% of the total stock) with physical energy deficiencies. We used the index to identify energy-insecure neighborhoods requiring further qualitative research. We then conducted a community-based, qualitative assessment in a Dallas County unincorporated community to illuminate the complexities and heterogeneity of physical, economic, and behavioral insecurities faced by low-income residents at the household level. Takeaway for practice: Our study provides three takeaways for practicing planners. First, we provide a method planners can use to identify energy-insecure communities in need of housing and energy upgrading and determine the content of these interventions. Second, our study of a peri-urban unincorporated community demonstrates the inadequacy of national data and the need for mixed-methods assessments of energy insecurity to inform targeted planning interventions in vulnerable communities. Third, we suggest participatory home energy upgrading to comprehensively address the needs of all vulnerable families and overcome difficulties in obtaining funding sources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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