The "silent" noise: moving forward from bias to noise in football referees' decision-making.

In football, referees are expected to deliver consistent and unbiased judgments, grounded in professional knowledge and expertise. However, much of the research on referees' decision-making has traditionally focused on the concept of "bias" in their judgments. This review shifts attention to referee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos

Publicado en:	International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 405 - 431
Autores principales:	Samuel, Roy David, Galily, Yair, Hochman, Guy
Formato:	Artículo
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Materias:	Kahneman, Daniel, 1934-2024 Decision making Variability (Psychometrics) Football referees Sports officiating Statistical bias
Acceso en línea:	Ver este registro en EBSCOhost