Prevalence and factors associated with cyberchondria among undergraduates at the University of Cross River State, Nigeria.

Background: While digital shifts offer accessibility and empowerment, they also pose growing public health concerns, particularly the rise of Cyberchondria, an emerging condition where repeated health-related searches lead to anxiety and emotional distress. Aim: This study aimed to determine the pre...

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Publicado en:Discover Public Health Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Ugbe, Ugbe Maurice-Joel, Ezekiel, Edican Victoria, Elechi, Natalie Favour, Ugwuanyi, Chiamaka Doris, Ekam, Mbekha Sunday, Ibor, Grace Ofem, Okoi, Yojorsam Stephen, Okoi-Ugbe, Faith Ubi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 3/29/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prevalence and factors associated with cyberchondria among undergraduates at the University of Cross River State, Nigeria.
      aug:
        au:
          Ugbe, Ugbe Maurice-Joel
          Ezekiel, Edican Victoria
          Elechi, Natalie Favour
          Ugwuanyi, Chiamaka Doris
          Ekam, Mbekha Sunday
          Ibor, Grace Ofem
          Okoi, Yojorsam Stephen
          Okoi-Ugbe, Faith Ubi
        affil: https://ror.org/05qderh61 Department of Public Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Colleges and Universities Nigeria
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Information Seeking Behavior
          Internet Searching
          Health Information
          Anxiety Epidemiology
          Anxiety Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Nigeria
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Random Sample
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Medical Mistrust
          Psychological Distress
          Health Care Costs
          Media Exposure
          Internet Access
          Hypochondriasis
          Sex Factors
          Smartphone
          Health Literacy
          Prevalence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: While digital shifts offer accessibility and empowerment, they also pose growing public health concerns, particularly the rise of Cyberchondria, an emerging condition where repeated health-related searches lead to anxiety and emotional distress. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of Cyberchondria among undergraduates at the University of Cross River State, Nigeria. Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample size of 400 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Cyberchondria prevalence was measured using the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15). Descriptive statistics and Chi square test were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The study achieved a 100% response rate. Results: A total of 87.8% reported owning smartphones. The prevalence of Cyberchondria among respondents was 50.4%. Among the CSS-15 constructs, Excessiveness (35.6%) was the most prominent, followed by Reassurance (26.2%), Distress (22.5%), and Compulsion (17.1%). Approximately 33.6% of students reported searching for health information a few times weekly, while 59.8% relied on healthcare provider websites. Key factors associated with Cyberchondria included recurrent health concerns (70.4%), the need to verify diagnoses (70.1%), high healthcare costs (79.2%), social media influence (78.1%), ease of internet access (79.5%), and emotional relief from reassuring content (80.3%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the prevalence of Cyberchondria and being female (χ² = 15.427, P = 0.001). Conclusion: The findings highlight the growing need for digital health literacy and structured health education among undergraduates to promote responsible online health-seeking behaviour and reduce the risk of health-related anxiety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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