Phylogenetic Influence on Bone Material Stiffness in the Mandibles of Cercopithecid Primates.

Objectives: Variation in the material properties of bone has been linked to functional activity in mammals, including primates. This coheres to the paradigm that skeletal morphology, in general, provides insight into species‐specific physical activity patterns. The role of phylogenetic history in co...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Biological Anthropology Vol. 189; no. 3; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Daegling, David J., Pampush, James D., Duque, Ana C., Massimin, Jennifer L., McGraw, William Scott
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 189
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        192599132
        10.1002/ajpa.70223
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        atl: Phylogenetic Influence on Bone Material Stiffness in the Mandibles of Cercopithecid Primates.
      aug:
        au:
          Daegling, David J.
          Pampush, James D.
          Duque, Ana C.
          Massimin, Jennifer L.
          McGraw, William Scott
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville Florida,, USA
          Department of Physician Assistant Studies, High Point University, High Point North Carolina,, USA
          Department of Health and Human Performance, High Point University, High Point North Carolina,, USA
          Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio,, USA
      su:
        Phylogeny
        Cercopithecidae
        Bone mechanics
        Mandible
        Microhardness
      sug:
        subj:
          Phylogeny
          Cercopithecidae
          Bone mechanics
          Mandible
          Microhardness
      keyword:
        diet
        elastic modulus
        mastication
        skeletal biology
        diet
        elastic modulus
        mastication
        skeletal biology
      ab: Objectives: Variation in the material properties of bone has been linked to functional activity in mammals, including primates. This coheres to the paradigm that skeletal morphology, in general, provides insight into species‐specific physical activity patterns. The role of phylogenetic history in conditioning bone material properties, however, is largely unexplored, despite consensus that patterns of morphological variation should be sensitive to degrees of relatedness among sampled taxa. Materials and Methods: We collected microindentation hardness data (a measure of bone material stiffness) from the mandibles of five sympatric primate species from Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire to test the hypothesis that degree of relatedness, rather than species differences in diet and feeding behavior, is more strongly associated with bone material variation. This hypothesis is tested using a generalized linear mixed model with Bayesian inference. Results: Phylogenetic distance has a significant association with bone stiffness, with colobines exhibiting more compliant bone than cercopithecines. The alternative hypothesis, that differences in dietary mechanical demands are reflected in bone stiffness variation, is not supported. Discussion: While these findings suggest a role for phylogeny in constraining skeletal adaptation, a functional explanation is not necessarily precluded. Ingestive behavioral differences between subfamily members may provide a biomechanical framework for explaining what is, at present, a nebulous invocation of phylogenetic "baggage."
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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