From hands-on to family-on: Task-Shifting manual therapy techniques in post-stroke neuroplasticity - A retrospective comparative analysis of the Cogni-Famille protocol.

Manual therapy techniques have demonstrated efficacy in post-stroke rehabilitation through neuroplastic mechanisms, yet accessibility remains limited by specialist availability. Family-centered task-shifting approaches may democratize manual therapy delivery while amplifying therapeutic intensity. O...

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Published in:Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Vol. 46; pp. 168 - 181
Main Authors: Npochinto Moumeni, Ibrahim, Abdel-Nasser, Njikam Moumeni, Bristher Horlister, Tchuidjio Ketchogué, Temgoua, Michael, Mapoure, Yakouba Njankouo
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Churchill Livingstone, Inc. Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 46
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      pub: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.
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        10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.052
        192665996
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        atl: From hands-on to family-on: Task-Shifting manual therapy techniques in post-stroke neuroplasticity - A retrospective comparative analysis of the Cogni-Famille protocol.
      aug:
        au:
          Npochinto Moumeni, Ibrahim
          Abdel-Nasser, Njikam Moumeni
          Bristher Horlister, Tchuidjio Ketchogué
          Temgoua, Michael
          Mapoure, Yakouba Njankouo
        affil: Department of Physiotherapy & Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Complications
          Neuronal Plasticity
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Manual Therapy Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Protocols Evaluation
          Family Centered Care Education
          Family Education
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Comparative Studies
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Psychological Tests
          Barthel Index
          Functional Status
          Prospective Studies
          Stroke Patients
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interview Guides
          Scales
          Cultural Sensitivity
          Cultural Competence
      ab: Manual therapy techniques have demonstrated efficacy in post-stroke rehabilitation through neuroplastic mechanisms, yet accessibility remains limited by specialist availability. Family-centered task-shifting approaches may democratize manual therapy delivery while amplifying therapeutic intensity. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of structured family training in manual therapy techniques for post-stroke recovery through the innovative Cogni-Famille protocol, with primary outcome measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score changes and functional independence (Barthel Index). Retrospective comparative cohort study analyzing 13 post-stroke patients receiving family-delivered manual therapy training (25-h structured program, March 2024–June 2025) versus 13 historical controls receiving conventional therapy (December 2022–January 2024). Significant improvements in MoCA scores (+5.8 ± 2.1 vs +2.1 ± 1.3 points, p < 0.001, effect size 2.1), functional independence (85 % vs 46 %, p = 0.02), Zarit caregiver burden reduction (−18.3 ± 4.7 vs −6.2 ± 3.1, p < 0.001), and Modified Ashworth Scale spasticity improvement (−2.1 ± 0.8 vs −0.7 ± 0.6, p < 0.001). Task-shifting model achieved 94 % family certification rate with zero serious adverse events. Cost reduction of 68 % (742€ vs 2310€, p < 0.001). Structured family training in manual therapy techniques achieves superior outcomes through neuroplastic amplification via intensive, culturally-adapted delivery. This model offers scalable solutions for global stroke rehabilitation while maintaining safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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