Childhood Risk Factors for Preadolescent Suicidal Ideation.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Suicidal ideation (SI) significantly increases during the transition from childhood to adolescence, serving as a key predictor of future suicidal behaviors. Despite this, research focusing on preadolescents is scarce and often overlooks immediate risk factors, which hamper...

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Publicado en:Pediatrics Vol. 157; no. 4; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Duan, Xiaoxia, Tao, Yujie, Zhao, Shu, Yu, Xinyi, Wang, Junfeng, Huang, Yi
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Academy of Pediatrics Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 157
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      pub: American Academy of Pediatrics
      place: Elk Grove Village, Illinois
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        10.1542/peds.2025-071631
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        atl: Childhood Risk Factors for Preadolescent Suicidal Ideation.
      aug:
        au:
          Duan, Xiaoxia
          Tao, Yujie
          Zhao, Shu
          Yu, Xinyi
          Wang, Junfeng
          Huang, Yi
        affil: Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors
          Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Age Factors
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Interview Guides
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Random Forest
          Prediction Algorithms
          Psychopathology
          Personality
          Cognition
          Functional Status
          Child Rearing
          Home Environment
          Parental Behavior
          Parent-Child Relations
          Suicidal Ideation Prevention and Control
          Suicide Prevention
          Family Role
          Funding Source
          United States
          Prospective Studies
          Random Sample
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Checklists
          Neuropsychological Tests
          DSM
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Suicidal ideation (SI) significantly increases during the transition from childhood to adolescence, serving as a key predictor of future suicidal behaviors. Despite this, research focusing on preadolescents is scarce and often overlooks immediate risk factors, which hampers the predictive accuracy regarding future suicidality. We examine the dynamic impact of late childhood factors on SI during the transition to early adolescence. METHODS: This study used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. SI was assessed via the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia semistructured interview, while factors were evaluated across demographic, psychological, cognitive, and environmental domains. An improved random forest algorithm was employed for predictive modeling and feature selection, ensuring a robust analysis of contributing factors. RESULTS: The study included 9743 unrelated children, with female children accounting for 47.4%. Psychopathology was the most significant contributor to both newly onset (weight = 27.2%) and recurrent SI (35.0%), maintaining a stable impact throughout follow-up (27.7% to 29.9%). The influence of impulsive traits (16.4% to 19.5%) and cognitive functioning (12.6% to 19.5%) increased over time, emphasizing their dynamic role. The impact of the childhood rearing environment diminished (19.1% to 10.1%) but remained critical for the incidence of SI (26.1%). CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the importance of understanding the dynamic influences of late childhood factors to inform early identification and intervention strategies aimed at preventing SI during this pivotal transition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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