The Land of Promise: Migrant Workers in Contemporary Korea.

Since their introduction in the 1990s to address labor shortages, migrant workers in South Korea (hereafter Korea) have become indispensable yet remain marginalized, facing discrimination and lacking legal protections. Despite efforts such as the Employment Permit System, disparities persist, often...

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Publicado en:Art Journal Vol. 85; no. 1; pp. 59 - 78
Autor principal: Chun, Minji
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Spring2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Land of Promise: Migrant Workers in Contemporary Korea.
      aug:
        au: Chun, Minji
      su:
        Migrant labor
        Korean art
        Koreans
        Identity (Psychology)
        Social marginality
        Racial inequality
        Race discrimination
        Labor mobility
        South Korea
        Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          South Korea
          Korea
          Migrant labor
          Korean art
          Koreans
          Identity (Psychology)
          Social marginality
          Racial inequality
          Race discrimination
          Labor mobility
      ab: Since their introduction in the 1990s to address labor shortages, migrant workers in South Korea (hereafter Korea) have become indispensable yet remain marginalized, facing discrimination and lacking legal protections. Despite efforts such as the Employment Permit System, disparities persist, often exacerbated by sociocultural norms that prioritize ethnic homogeneity and the "pure blood" ideology, leading to systemic discrimination and social exclusion. I consider the artwork of contemporary Korean artists who engage with these realities, notably Mixrice, Yuri An, and the AfroAsia Collective. Each foregrounds a different migrant community as a constitutive element of Korean society, illuminating the complexities of migrant life and the struggle for a cohesive identity in Korea. Mixrice's projects focus on community interaction and integration, often in collaboration with Southeast Asian workers. Yuri An probes the fraught identities of the Joseonjok, Chinese nationals of Korean descent. With a community-based multidisciplinary practice, the AfroAsia Collective captures the lives of African migrant workers, bringing attention to their everyday existence and aspirations. Together, the practices of these artists dismantle inherited stereotypes and expose the contested terrain of belonging in a society negotiating demographic transformation. By examining these artistic approaches, I contend that "Koreanness" must be reimagined through the lens of migration, shifting the nation once heralded as a "land of promise" toward a future where plurality and diversity are recognized as the very grounds of its identity.
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