MARX, MARXISM, AND THE CRITIQUE OF LAW.

This article examines Marxist legal theory by closely analyzing Karl Marx’s engagement with law, rights, and the state, primarily through his seminal work *Capital*, as well as his earlier writings and later Marxist interpretations. It highlights three key contexts in *Capital*: the legal subject as...

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Publicado en:Law & Contemporary Problems Vol. 88; no. 3; pp. 27 - 56
Autor principal: ÖZSU, UMUT
Formato: Literature Review
Publicado: Duke University 2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: ÖZSU, UMUT
        affil: Professor, Carleton University Department of Law and Legal Studies.
      su:
        Marx, Karl, 1818-1883
        Marxist philosophy
        State laws
        Investors
        Social conflict
        Jurisprudence
        Legal doctrines
      sug:
        subj:
          Marxist philosophy
          State laws
          Investors
          Social conflict
          Jurisprudence
          Legal doctrines
          Marx, Karl, 1818-1883
      ab: This article examines Marxist legal theory by closely analyzing Karl Marx’s engagement with law, rights, and the state, primarily through his seminal work *Capital*, as well as his earlier writings and later Marxist interpretations. It highlights three key contexts in *Capital*: the legal subject as a commodified labor-power entering contractual relations; class struggles over the working day and labor protections shaped by legal reforms; and the role of law and state coercion in the process of “primitive accumulation,” whereby pre-capitalist property relations were violently transformed to enable capitalism. The article contrasts differing Marxist approaches to law, including Evgeny Pashukanis’ “commodity-form” theory emphasizing law’s formal relation to capitalist exchange, and Nicos Poulantzas’ view of law and the state as arenas of class struggle with relative autonomy and constitutive power. It also critically engages with Katharina Pistor’s “constitutive thesis” that law creates capital and wealth, arguing that Marx and Engels recognized law’s significant but dialectically mediated role within capitalism’s socio-economic base and superstructure. Finally, the article situates Marx’s vision of a transitional workers’ state leading to communism, where law and the state would eventually become obsolete, underscoring the enduring relevance of Marxist critique for understanding law’s complex role in capitalist societies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literature Review
      src: R
    language: English
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