Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the work functioning impairment scale (Thai WFun).

Background: In Thailand's agricultural sector, physically demanding labor and a high prevalence of chronic health conditions present substantial challenges to maintaining work capacity. However, few tools are available to assess work capacity among farmers. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate th...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 83; no. 4; pp. 1191 - 1198
Autores principales: Weeracharoen, Rachaneekorn, Arphorn, Sara, Thanachoksawang, Chatchai, Chantarasri, Piyaporn, Theppitak, Chalermsiri, Lertvarayut, Teepapipat, Punneng, Suwatsa, Fujino, Yoshihisa, Ishimaru, Tomohiro
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the work functioning impairment scale (Thai WFun).
      aug:
        au:
          Weeracharoen, Rachaneekorn
          Arphorn, Sara
          Thanachoksawang, Chatchai
          Chantarasri, Piyaporn
          Theppitak, Chalermsiri
          Lertvarayut, Teepapipat
          Punneng, Suwatsa
          Fujino, Yoshihisa
          Ishimaru, Tomohiro
        affil: Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Work Capacity Evaluation
          Scales Evaluation
          Reliability and Validity
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Thailand
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Validation Studies
          Rice
          Agriculture
          Farmworkers Psychosocial Factors
          Questionnaires
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Analysis of Variance
          Factor Analysis
          Models, Theoretical
          Coefficient alpha
          Descriptive Statistics
          Absenteeism
          Psychological Well-Being
          Internal Consistency
          Occupational Health
          Presenteeism
          Health Promotion
          Interviews
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: In Thailand's agricultural sector, physically demanding labor and a high prevalence of chronic health conditions present substantial challenges to maintaining work capacity. However, few tools are available to assess work capacity among farmers. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Work Functioning Impairment Scale (Thai WFun). Methods: The study involved 385 rice farmers from Prakhon Chai district, Buriram province, Thailand, during November and December 2023. The WFun was translated from Japanese to Thai using a standard translation procedure. Participants then completed questionnaires, including the Thai WFun and the Work Ability Index (WAI). The convergent validity between the Thai WFun and WAI was examined through analysis of variance with linear trend tests. The factorial validity was assessed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on a one-factor model. The reliability of the Thai WFun was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Results: A significant linear trend was observed, indicating that as WAI scores decreased, Thai WFun scores increased (p < 0.001). Sub-factor analyses revealed similar patterns, including the physical and mental demands of work, a comparison with highest work ability ever, and absenteeism in the past year (all p < 0.001). CFA results demonstrated a reasonable model fit. The scale exhibited moderate internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha of 0.668. Conclusions: The findings validate the Thai WFun as a reliable tool for assessing work capacity among rice farmers, with potential to guide tailored occupational health strategies in agriculture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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