Relación del microbioma de la leche materna humana con enfermedades autoinmunes y neurodegenerativas.
Traditionally, human breast milk (HBM) was thought to be devoid of microorganisms. Today, it is known as a unique food for infants, containing a significant number of living organisms and countless bacteria, viruses, archaea, eukaryotes such as fungi, and even protozoa that have physiological, metab...
| Publicado en: | MEDISAN Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 1 - 21 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba
2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=192806381&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: lth uiTerm: 192806381 longDbName: MedicLatina uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10293019 FBR8 jtl: MEDISAN issn: 10293019 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2026 vid: 30 iid: 1 pid: 80203 pub: Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba artinfo: ui: 192806381 ppf: 1 ppct: 20 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 7.5MB tig: atl: Relación del microbioma de la leche materna humana con enfermedades autoinmunes y neurodegenerativas. aug: au: Castillo Belén, Juan Ramón Pardo Gómez, María Elena Hernández, Leonardo Ramos Rodríguez Beltrán, Nancy María affil: Facultad de Medicina No 1. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Universidad de Oriente. Centro de Estudios Pedagógicos Manuel F. Gran. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba su: Breast milk Microbiota Autoimmune diseases Gut microbiota Neurodegeneration Immune system Central nervous system Microbial diversity sug: subj: Breast milk Microbiota Autoimmune diseases Gut microbiota Neurodegeneration Immune system Central nervous system Microbial diversity keyword: brain-gut-microbiota axis breast milk microbiota breastfeeding and immunology infant gut microbiota Neonatal dysbiosis disbiosis neonatal eje cerebro-intestino-microbiota inmunología lactancia materna microbiota de la leche materna microbiota intestinal infantil ab: Traditionally, human breast milk (HBM) was thought to be devoid of microorganisms. Today, it is known as a unique food for infants, containing a significant number of living organisms and countless bacteria, viruses, archaea, eukaryotes such as fungi, and even protozoa that have physiological, metabolic, and immunological functions. These organisms comprise the microbiota of human milk and exert a protective effect. The objective of this work is to describe important aspects of the microbiota of human breast milk and its interrelation with the development of major autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases. This work employs theoretical methods such as systematization, analysis-synthesis, systemic-structural, and functional approaches in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. Through the study and review of scientific literature and its theoretical-methodological analysis, it is concluded that the microbiota of human breast milk has unique characteristics. Furthermore, it plays a role in the brain-gut-microbiota axis and establishes communication with the central nervous, enteric nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. The disruption of the balance of the intestine leads to the development of autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases. Tradicionalmente, se pensaba que la leche materna humana (LMH) estaba desprovista de microorganismos, hoy se conoce como único alimento para los lactantes, contiene significativa cantidad de organismos vivos y un sin número de bacterias, virus, arqueas, eucariotas como hongos incluso protozoos que tienen funciones fisiológicas, metabólicas e inmunológicas que componen la microbiota de la leche humana y ejercen un efecto protector. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir aspectos importantes sobre la microbiota de la leche materna humana, su interrelación con la aparición de las principales enfermedades autoinmunes y neurodegenerativas con métodos teóricos como sistematización, análisis-síntesis, sistémico-estructural, funcional, en la búsqueda de conocimientos científicos, mediante el estudio y revisión de la literatura científica y su análisis teóricometodológico. Se concluye que la microbiota de la leche materna humana tiene características únicas, además de una función en el eje cerebro-intestino-microbiota, establece comunicación con los sistemas nervioso central, nervioso entérico, endocrino e inmune con los microorganismos de nuestro intestinoLa ruptura de su equilibrio conlleva al desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes y neurodegenerativas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Spanish refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of MEDISAN is the property of Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: MEDISAN holder: Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba dt: @attributes: year: 2026 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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