Redlining, structural racism, and psoriatic arthritis outcomes: underrecognized limitations and clinical implications: comment on the article by Dowell et al...Dowell S, Banbury B, Jenkins C, et al. The influence of race, ethnicity, and historical redlining on psoriatic disease burden and clinical outcomes. Arthritis Rheumatol 2026;78(3):644–653.

The article critically examines a recent study linking historical redlining, assessed by Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) grades, with outcomes in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), highlighting limitations that affect its conclusions on structural racism's impact. Key concerns include underrepresentati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arthritis & Rheumatology Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 1008 - 1010
Main Authors: Chen, Shiuan‐Chih, Lee, Yuan‐Ti
Format: commentary letter Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:The article critically examines a recent study linking historical redlining, assessed by Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) grades, with outcomes in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), highlighting limitations that affect its conclusions on structural racism's impact. Key concerns include underrepresentation of Black patients and those from redlined neighborhoods, reliance on overlapping socioeconomic measures that may confound redlining effects, and exclusive use of the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3), which omits important PsA-specific disease domains. Additionally, attrition and missing data disproportionately exclude vulnerable populations, potentially underestimating disparities, while the study’s focus on patient and neighborhood factors overlooks provider- and system-level contributors such as implicit bias and healthcare barriers. These limitations suggest the study may understate the full influence of structural racism and systemic factors on PsA outcomes and treatment equity.