Violence, Conflicts and Weapons in the World of Financial–Economic Cybercrime.

The digitization of society has facilitated cafeteria-style offending behaviours among financially motivated offenders: offenders exploit technological possibilities to enhance already existing crime scripts. This raises questions about the presence of offline crime elements in the commission of onl...

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Published in:British Journal of Criminology Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 331 - 349
Main Authors: Bekkers, Luuk, Leukfeldt, Rutger
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        10.1093/bjc/azaf039
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        atl: Violence, Conflicts and Weapons in the World of Financial–Economic Cybercrime.
      aug:
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          Bekkers, Luuk
          Leukfeldt, Rutger
        affil:
          The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Centre of Expertise Cyber Security, Johanna Westerdijkplein 75, 2521 EN The Hague, The NetherlandsVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsNetherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, De Boelelaan 1077, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Johanna Westerdijkplein 75, 2521 EN The Hague, The NetherlandsNetherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, De Boelelaan 1077, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsLeiden University, Rapenburg 70, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands
      su:
        Violence
        Computer crimes
        Organized crime
        Delinquent behavior
        Criminal investigation
        Conflict management
        Weapons
        Digitization
      sug:
        subj:
          Violence
          Computer crimes
          Organized crime
          Delinquent behavior
          Criminal investigation
          Conflict management
          Weapons
          Digitization
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        cybercrime
        cybercriminal networks
        hybridization of crime
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf039
        violence
        weapons
        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        cybercrime
        cybercriminal networks
        hybridization of crime
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf039
        violence
        weapons
      ab: The digitization of society has facilitated cafeteria-style offending behaviours among financially motivated offenders: offenders exploit technological possibilities to enhance already existing crime scripts. This raises questions about the presence of offline crime elements in the commission of online crimes. Specifically, the current study explores how physical violence and threats are embedded in the realm of financial–economic cybercrime through an examination of 15 finalized Dutch police investigations. It appeared that violence, threats and firearms are indeed linked to cybercrime offending in various ways. They serve as tools to recruit new members and secure cooperation from co-offenders, but also as a reaction to conflicts within and between criminal networks, sometimes resulting in assault, explosions and shootouts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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