Operational Criminology: Leslie Wilkins and the Origins of Predictive Systems.

How are we to understand the historical origins of contemporary predictive systems? How have criminologists designed methods that were built into these systems? The article responds to these questions by narrating a prehistory of predictive systems and the work of British criminologist Leslie Thomas...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Criminology Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 231 - 249
Autor principal: Molina, Julian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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        atl: Operational Criminology: Leslie Wilkins and the Origins of Predictive Systems.
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        au: Molina, Julian
        affil: School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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        Great Britain. Home Office
        Criminology
        Forecasting
        Criminologists
        Criminological theory
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          Criminology
          Forecasting
          Criminologists
          Criminological theory
          Great Britain. Home Office
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        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        cybernetics
        history of criminology
        Home Office
        inLanguage:en
        predictive systems
        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        social life of methods
        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        cybernetics
        history of criminology
        Home Office
        inLanguage:en
        predictive systems
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf047
        social life of methods
      ab: How are we to understand the historical origins of contemporary predictive systems? How have criminologists designed methods that were built into these systems? The article responds to these questions by narrating a prehistory of predictive systems and the work of British criminologist Leslie Thomas Wilkins (1915–2000). Co-author of the first Home Office research study, Prediction Methods in relation to borstal training (1955), Wilkins spent the 1960s translating cybernetic ideas and methods to the discipline of criminology. Through leadership positions in the Home Office, the United Nations in Japan and at UC Berkeley, Wilkins formulated foundational methodological ideas that influenced a generation of policy and systems-oriented criminologists and the products of their work. The article turns to archival records from a 25-year period in Wilkins's career (1945–70) to advance the claim that Wilkins's unrealized proposals for an 'operational criminology' reveal several key latent methodological commitments designed into contemporary predictive systems.
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    language: English
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