Factors influencing childbearing intention among married childless female nurses in Korea: a cross-sectional study using quantile regression.

Purpose: South Korea’s rapid fertility decline, shaped by intertwined psychosocial and structural factors, is more severe than that observed in other Asia-Pacific and European countries. This study aimed to identify how determinants of childbearing intention vary among married, childless female Kore...

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Publicado en:Women's Health Nursing Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 29 - 40
Autores principales: Jung, Yoonjoo, Kim, Moonjeong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 32
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      pub: Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing
      place: Seoul, <Blank>
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        192857365
        192857365
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        10.4069/whn.2026.03.03
        192857365
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        atl: Factors influencing childbearing intention among married childless female nurses in Korea: a cross-sectional study using quantile regression.
      aug:
        au:
          Jung, Yoonjoo
          Kim, Moonjeong
        affil: Haeundae Bumin Hospital, Busan, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Nurses Psychosocial Factors
          Female Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Childlessness
          Family Planning
          Intention
          Marriage
          Fertility
          Attitude to Pregnancy
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          South Korea
          Pregnancy
          Surveys
          Descriptive Research
          Correlational Studies
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Funding Source
          Self Concept Evaluation
          Socioeconomic Factors Evaluation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Health Status Evaluation
          Support, Social
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: South Korea’s rapid fertility decline, shaped by intertwined psychosocial and structural factors, is more severe than that observed in other Asia-Pacific and European countries. This study aimed to identify how determinants of childbearing intention vary among married, childless female Korean nurses using quantile regression. Methods: Married, childless female nurses younger than 45 years were recruited from seven cities in Korea. Participants (n=141) completed a self-administered survey between August and September 2024 on childbearing intention, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), self-actualization, social support, economic stability, and self-esteem. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression, and quantile regression. Results: Participants reported moderate levels of childbearing intention and self-actualization, higher levels of HRQoL and social support, and moderate or higher levels of economic stability and self-esteem. In the multiple regression analysis, only age (B=1.67, p<.001) was a significant predictor of childbearing intention. Quantile regression revealed additional patterns: at the 60th percentile, age (B=1.89, p=.011), higher educational level (B=2.25, p=.040), and social support (B=1.06, p=.015) were significant, whereas at the 80th percentile, age (B=2.34, p=.001) and social support (B=1.41, p=.016) remained significant. These findings indicate that social support was strongly associated with childbearing intention among nurses with higher intention levels. Conclusion: Determinants of childbearing intention differed according to intention level, underscoring the value of moving beyond mean-based analyses. For married, childless female nurses, individualized interventions that enhance social support and account for age, educational level, and work-family context may be more effective than uniform, population-wide approaches in supporting childbearing intention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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