Coping Strategies among Family Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Study.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the coping strategies of family caregivers with chronic illness patients in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: The current study employed an inductive approach, specifically the grounded theory method. A total of 33 respondents were involved in this study, consi...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Palliative Care Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Md Khalid, Norfaezah, Sumari, Melati, Sajali, Nurul Salwa, Razali, Asbah, Mohd Kassim, Nordinah
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Scientific Scholar LLC Jan-Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2026
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      pub: Scientific Scholar LLC
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        atl: Coping Strategies among Family Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Md Khalid, Norfaezah
          Sumari, Melati
          Sajali, Nurul Salwa
          Razali, Asbah
          Mohd Kassim, Nordinah
        affil: Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Coping Evaluation
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Chronic Disease
          Human
          Funding Source
          Malaysia
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Qualitative Studies
          Grounded Theory
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Thematic Analysis
          Support, Psychosocial
          Positive Psychology
          Spirituality
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Self Care
          Help Seeking Behavior
          Emotions
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: This study aimed to explore the coping strategies of family caregivers with chronic illness patients in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: The current study employed an inductive approach, specifically the grounded theory method. A total of 33 respondents were involved in this study, consisting of 24 family caregivers and nine professional helpers from diverse backgrounds. All respondents were recruited through purposive and theoretical sampling based on specified criteria. Data collection and analyses were carried out using semi-structured interviews and memos. Data analyses were assisted by NVivo 12 software. Several measures were undertaken to ensure the credibility and trustworthiness of the data. Results: Findings revealed four main coping strategies employed by family caregivers. It includes (1) support systems, (2) positive behaviour, (3) spiritual and (4) self-adjustment. Support systems comprise family, friends, employer and community. Positive behaviours include self-care practices, including seeking help from professional helpers, managing personal stress, emotional expressions and engaging in journal writing. Spirituality involves faith in God and religious practices, while self-adjustment consists of emotional and cognitive adjustment. Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature by providing new insights into the coping strategies used by family caregivers in the Malaysian context. The findings suggest that coping strategies should be individually investigated and adapted based on personal preferences and context. It offers valuable implications for nursing practices, particularly in providing a basic guideline for them to work with patient caregivers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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